The notions of work, energy, and power are crucial to the study of physics.
When a force (push or pull) is applied to an object, the displacement of the item is referred to as work.
The ability to perform tasks is referred to as energy in our terminology.
Power is defined as the amount of work completed in a given amount of time.
This page goes into great detail about work, energy, and power.
A force must be applied in order for work to be completed, and motion or displacement must occur in the direction of the applied force.
Whenever a force acts on an object, the amount of work done is equal to the magnitude of the force times the distance travelled in the direction of the force.
Work has merely a definite magnitude and no discernible direction. As a result, work is defined as a scalar quantity.
Formula of work
The product of the component of the force acting in the direction of the displacement and the size of the displacement is defined as the work done by a force.
The formula for W is (F cos d) = F*d
From the work equation, we may deduce that if there is no displacement, then there is no work done, no matter how large the force applied is.
To recapitulate, we can say that no task is completed if and only if the following conditions are met:
- Displacement is equal to zero.
- The force is equal to zero.
- Both the force and the displacement are perpendicular to each other in their relationship.
Unit of Work
The unit of labour in the International System of Units is the Joule (J).
In the case of a force of 5 newtons applied to an item that moves 2 metres, the work done is 10 newton-metre, or 10 Joule.
It should be noticed that 1 J = 1 N m = 1 kg m2/s2 is equal to 1 kg m2/s2.
Work as an Illustration
A 100 N force applied parallel to the surface of the surface drags an object horizontally across the surface of the surface.
Figure out what the amount of work done by the force was in moving the object across an eight-metre distance.
Solution:
Given:
F = 100 N, d = 8 m, F = 100 N
Because F and d are moving in the same direction, = 0 [where is the angle between the force and the direction of movement], and as a result,
W = FdCos
W = 100 x 8 x Cos 0 W = 800 J [because Cos 0 = 1]
W = 100 x 8 x Cos 0 W = 800 J
What exactly is energy?
The ability to perform work is defined as the presence of energy.
In contrast to matter, energy cannot be generated or destroyed; it can only be converted from one form to another.
The unit of Energy is the same as the unit of Work, namely, the joule (Joule).
Energy can be found in a wide variety of things, and there are many distinct types of energy.
All sources of energy can be classified as either kinetic or potential energy.
Kinetic energy is the energy that is in motion, whereas Potential energy is the energy that is held in a thing and is measured by the amount of work that is done with the object.
Types of Energy There are several types of energy.
The following are some examples of alternative types of energy:
Mechanical energy is defined as follows:
Mechanics of a mechanical wave
Chemical energy is a type of energy.
electricity as a source of energy
- Magnetic energy is a type of energy that exists in the universe.
- Nuclear power is a source of energy.
- Energy of ionisation
- Elasticity is a type of energy.
- Gravitational energy is a type of energy that exists in the universe.
- Thermoelectric energy
- Heat Energy is the ability to generate heat.
Unit of energy
James Prescott Joule is the inventor of the joule (J), which is the SI unit of energy named in his honour.
What exactly is power?
Power is a physical notion that can have a variety of interpretations based on the circumstances and the information accessible to the individual.
Power can be defined as the rate at which work is completed, and it can also be defined as the quantity of energy spent per unit of time.
Formula of power
As previously stated, power is the rate at which work is completed.
As a result, it may be computed by dividing the amount of work done by the amount of time.
The following is the formula for calculating power.
Where P denotes the amount of power, W is the amount of work completed, and T denotes the amount of time taken.
Power is measured in units of power.
Because power has no direction, it is referred to as a scalar number.
The SI unit of power is the Joules per Second (J/s), which is sometimes referred to as the Watt unit of measurement.
A watt is defined as the amount of energy required to complete one joule of work in one second.
Sir James Watt, the inventor of the steam engine, is commemorated with the unit Watt, which stands for Watt.
Power as an illustration
In 15 seconds, a garage hoist can elevate a truck 2 metres above the ground and into the air.
Find out how much electricity was delivered to the truck. [Assuming a truck with a mass of 1000 kilogrammes]
First, we must compute the amount of work completed, which necessitates the calculation of the force required to elevate the truck against gravity:
In the formula for F, mg equals 1000 multiplied by 9.81 equals 9810 N.
W = Fd = 9810N x 2m = 19620 Nm = 19620 J. W = Fd = 9810N x 2m = 19620 Nm = 19620 J.
The power is defined as P = W/t = 19620J / 15s = 1308 J/s = 1308 W. The unit of measure is the watt.
Conclusion
Work may be described as the quantity of energy that transfers when a body is moved by an outside (external) force that propagates in the direction of the displacement.
Power, on the other hand, can be defined as the rate at which the work is completed.
In mathematics, power equals work divided by time.
The definition of energy can be stated as
the ability to perform work.
Energy can be found in many different forms.
The most widely used forms of energy are kinetic, thermal, potential, electrical, chemical, nuclear, and so on.
Kinetic energy is the most widely used form of energy.
The SI units of work and energy are the same.