During pregnancy, the placenta develops into a big organ. It is frequently linked to the top or side of the uterine wall. The placenta and your baby are connected by the umbilical cord.
The placenta filters the mother’s blood, delivering oxygen, glucose, and other nutrients to the baby via the umbilical cord. The placenta also filters potentially hazardous compounds from your baby’s blood and eliminates carbon dioxide and waste materials.
Lactogen, oestrogen, and progesterone are only a few of the hormones produced by the placenta during pregnancy. To protect the newborn from infections, it keeps the mother’s blood separate from the baby’s blood. Antibodies are sent on by the placenta at the end of the pregnancy to defend the baby after birth.
How to keep your placenta healthy
It is critical to see your healthcare professional on a frequent basis throughout your pregnancy to ensure that there are no abnormalities with your placenta.
If you’ve had problems with the placenta in a prior pregnancy, or if you’ve had any womb surgery, let your doctor know.
If you smoke, consume alcohol, or use illegal drugs while pregnant, you’re increasing your chances of having difficulties with the placenta. While you are pregnant, always ask your doctor before taking any medications, including over-the-counter medications, natural therapies, and supplements.
If you have any concerns or if you have the following symptoms, talk to your doctor or midwife.
- Severe back or abdominal discomfort
- Bleeding from the cervix
- Contractions
- Any abdominal injuries, such as from a fall or a car collision
Placenta complications
- Placenta accreta: When the placenta pushes itself too far into the uterine wall. This can result in life-threatening blood loss during or after delivery.
- Placental abruption: Before delivery, the placenta rips away from the womb’s wall. This can cause bleeding and will imply your baby may not be getting all the nutrition they need. An early birth may be required in specific instances.
- Placenta praevia:The cervix, the entrance through which the baby will emerge, is partially or completely covered by the placenta. Early in pregnancy, this symptom is more prevalent, and it usually goes away when the placenta moves higher in the uterus and the uterus expands. A caesarean section will be required if the placenta is still blocking the cervix near to the moment of delivery.
- Placental insufficiency:When the placenta fails to function normally during pregnancy, the infant is deprived of oxygen and nutrients. This may have an impact on the baby’s growth.
- Retained placenta:Because the cervix blocks it or it is still attached to the uterus, the placenta may not come out after the birth. This can result in a serious infection or blood loss, which can be fatal.
Placenta accreta
The placenta (the baby’s nourishment supply) develops too far into the uterine wall, causing placenta accreta. The placenta detaches from the uterus wall easily after birth in a typical pregnancy. The placenta has grown into the uterine wall and is difficult to detach during birth in placenta accreta. Excessive bleeding, which can be life-threatening, can occur in severe situations. A blood transfusion or even a hysterectomy may be necessary (removal of the uterus).
Types of placenta previa with diagram
The placenta is a structure that forms inside the uterus during pregnancy and supplies oxygen, nutrients, and waste removal to the infant. Through the umbilical cord, the placenta joins the newborn. The placenta normally attaches to the uterus at the top or side. The placenta can grow in the wrong place or adhere too deeply to the uterine wall in some situations. Placenta previa, placenta accreta, placenta accreta, and placenta percreta are the terms used to describe these placental diseases.
what are the types of placenta abnormalities
The placenta is a vital organ that develops with the implantation of the blastocyst and continues to develop throughout the pregnancy. Nutrition, excretion, and immunologic and endocrine function are all functions that the placenta plays. The normal placenta is a round or oval-shaped organ that adheres to the uterine wall and measures approximately 22 cm in diameter and 2–2.5 cm in thickness, weighing approximately one sixth of the baby birth weight. As a result, a normal placental development is critical for a smooth embryonic and foetal development. As a result, placental abnormalities might range from structural anomalies to function issues to abnormalities at the implantation site.
What happens to the placenta during pregnancy?
The placenta usually develops low in the womb, but as the womb stretches, it shifts to the side or above. At your 18-week ultrasound, the location of the placenta will be evaluated.After your baby is delivered, the placenta is evacuated from your body, usually within 5 to 30 minutes. The third stage of labour is referred to as.Mild contractions will continue to occur after the baby is born. To deliver the placenta, you’ll need to give one more push. Your abdomen may be massaged or you may be given an oxytocin injection, and the umbilical cord may be gently tugged to assist in the delivery of the placenta.The placenta will be removed at the same time as the baby if you have a caesarean section.It is critical that the entire placenta is removed after pregnancy. If any placental fragments remain inside, they must be surgically removed to avoid bleeding and infection.
Conclusion
The placenta filters the mother’s blood, delivering oxygen, glucose, and other nutrients to the baby via the umbilical cord. Antibodies are sent on by the placenta at the end of the pregnancy to defend the baby after birth. Placenta praevia:The cervix, the entrance through which the baby will emerge, is partially or completely covered by the placenta. A caesarean section will be required if the placenta is still blocking the cervix near to the moment of delivery. Retained placenta:Because the cervix blocks it or it is still attached to the uterus, the placenta may not come out after the birth. The placenta has grown into the uterine wall and is difficult to detach during birth in placenta accreta. Through the umbilical cord, the placenta joins the newborn. The placenta normally attaches to the uterus at the top or side. The placenta can grow in the wrong place or adhere too deeply to the uterine wall in some situations. What happens to the placenta during pregnancy.