Blood travels via the arteries to various parts of the body while the heartbeats. The blood flow’s pulse and the pressure it exerts on the body alter throughout time. If the pressure is abnormally high, it may indicate that the person has high blood pressure, which is harmful. Additionally, if the pressure is very low, there may be insufficient blood flow to the brain and other vital organs. It could be a symptom of a heart condition or another issue.
Systolic
You can detect when your heart is pounding by glancing at your pulse. This is referred to as a heartbeat, and it is also known as systole. It’s the maximum pressure you can measure and the pressure in your heart during a beating.
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Systolic blood pressure is too high
The heart muscle pushes out blood with greater force when a person is exercising, anxious, or has a high heart rate. The pressure in your heart also rises as a result. It’s normal to feel more pressure while you’re under it. In other words, high blood pressure occurs when a person’s blood pressure is high while they are at rest.
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The systolic blood pressure is lower
When the systolic blood pressure is lower than it should be, it is referred to as “hypotension.” If your blood pressure drops too low, you may feel lightheaded, dizzy, or faint. And, if you don’t treat it for a long time, your kidneys may begin to shut down, which can be quite dangerous. If there isn’t enough blood in your body, you may experience systolic hypotension, which makes you feel weak. This can happen if you are extremely thirsty or have a lot of bleeding. There is insufficient blood to circulate throughout the body.
Diastolic
Between beats, the heart takes a breather so it can get more blood. Diastole is the term for the pause between beats. The value that is read out during this gap before the next heartbeat is your diastolic blood pressure. When the heart is at rest between beats, the diastolic reading, or bottom number, is the pressure in the arteries.
This is the time when blood and oxygen are delivered to the heart. The following is what your diastolic blood pressure reading indicates:
- A score of less than 80 is regarded as normal.
- The range for stage 1 hypertension is 80-89.
When the heart is at rest between beats, the diastolic reading, or bottom number, is the pressure in the arteries. This is when the heart receives blood and oxygen; excessive blood pressure might cause your diastolic number to rise even if you’re merely lying down and not moving.
High Blood Pressure Causes:
- Chronic kidney and hormonal disorders, diabetes, and a history of high blood pressure are all linked to a high-salt, fat, and/or cholesterol-rich diet.
- insufficient physical activity
- Ageing
- Obesity
- Some birth control pills, as well as other medications.
- Excessive anxiety.
- Tobacco use or excessive alcohol consumption.
- Genetics
- Long periods of sleep deprivation
High Blood Pressure Signs and Symptoms
- Severe headache.
- Fatigue or perplexity.
- Vision issues.
- Pain in the chest.
- Breathing difficulties
- A heartbeat that isn’t regular.
- Urine with blood in it.
- a pounding sensation in the chest, neck, or ears
Low Blood Pressure Causes:
- Pregnancy Problems with the heart
- Endocrine issues
- Dehydration Blood loss
- Septicemia (severe infection)
- A severe allergic reaction has occurred.
- Nutrient deficiency in the diet.
Light Blood Pressure Signs and Symptoms
- Light-headedness or dizziness
- Nausea
- Fainting
- Dehydration causes an abnormal thirst.
- Inability to concentrate
Conclusion
When someone says “take your blood pressure,” they’re referring to the force with which your heart pumps blood through your body. These two numbers are known as systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and both are important for different reasons. The article covers different scenarios of systolic and diastolic pressure, different causes and their symptoms.