Eagles, such as the booted eagle (Aquila pennata), which is comparable in size to a common buzzard (Buteo buteo) or a red-tailed hawk (B. jamaicensis), have relatively longer and more evenly broad wings, as well as more direct and faster flight – despite the smaller size of aerodynamic feathers – compared to their larger counterparts. Aside from a few vultures, eagles are the largest of the raptors by a wide margin. The South Nicobar serpent eagle (Spilornis klossi) is the smallest species of eagle, weighing just 450 g (1 lb) and measuring 40 cm in length (16 in). The following section contains information on the largest species. Eagles, like all other birds of prey, have enormous hooked beaks that are used to rend flesh from their victims, as well as strong, muscular legs and formidable talons. The beak of most other birds of prey is usually heavier than that of the owl..
Scientific name of eagle
The Accipitridae family of birds is the scientific name for the eagle. Eagles are referred to as the “King of the Birds.” Because they have several additional characteristics that distinguish them from other birds.” Let’s take a look at the characteristics eagles that have accumulated. Eagles are big, powerfully built birds of prey that hunt in large groups. They have huge hooked beaks and large heads for their size..
Taxonomy of eagles
There are various species of eagles found across the world, and the scientific name for each one is determined by the species in question. However, all of these species are separated into four groups; thus, before we look at the different groups of eagles, let us have a look at the taxonomy.
KINGDOM -Animalia
Phylum – chordata
Class- aves
Order -Falconiformes
Family -Accipitridae
Genus Species: There are more than 60 different species.
Groups
the characteristics or features of eagles are;
-
They Have Vision
-
They are fearless
-
They are High Flyers
-
They Never Eat Dead Meat
Eagles are frequently split into four groups, which are referred to as informal divisions.
Fish eagles
Sea eagles, sometimes known as fish eagles, consume a huge amount of fish in their diet, either fresh or as carrion.
-
The Haliaeetinae are a proposed subfamily. Haliaeetus and Ichthyophaga are two genera.
-
Gypohierax angolensis, the “vulturine fish eagle” (also known as the palm-nut vulture) is considered to be a member of this group by some authors.
-
It is believed that the fish eagles share a close genetic link with the Haliastur and Milvus species; nevertheless, the entire group is only distantly connected to the Buteo species.
Eagles with booted feet
-
Sea- booted eagles are the species Hieraaetus pennatus (Aquila pennata).
-
The booted eagle is in the air.
-
Booted eagles, also known as “real eagles,”[19][22] have feathered tarsi on their feet (lower legs).
-
The tribe Aquililae, or the suggested subfamily Aquilinae, is a group of people who live in the mountains of Peru. Aquila, Hieraaetus, Spizaetus, Oroaetus, Spizastur, Nisaetus, Ictinaetus, Lophoaetus, Polemaetus, and Stephanoaetus are some of the genera.
Snake eagles
-
Snake eagles, sometimes known as snake eagles, are a type of eagle that is adapted to hunting reptiles, as the name suggests.
-
Circaetinae is a subfamily of the Circaetinae. Circaetus, Spilornis, Dryotriorchis, and Terathopius are examples of genera.
-
Eutriorchis is a kind of orchid (subfamily Gypaetinae or Circaetinae).
-
Despite the fact that it fills a snake eagle’s ecological role, genetic analyses indicate that the Madagascar serpent eagle (Eutriorchis) is not connected to them at all.
Happy eagles
Eagles known as “harpy eagles”[19] or “huge forest eagles”[18] are big birds of prey that live in tropical woods. Depending on the author, the group has anything from two to six species. Despite the fact that these birds fill similar niches and have traditionally been classed together, they are not all related: solitary eagles are connected to black hawks, while the Philippine eagle is related to snake eagles, for example.
-
Harpy eagles are a species of eagle that can be found in the United States (proposed subfamily Harpiinae)
-
Harpia harpyja, sometimes known as the harpy eagle, is found in Central and South America.
Eagle of the Philippines
Pithecophaga jefferyi, or Philippine eagle, is a bird of prey found in the Philippines.
Solitary eagles are a type of eagle that lives alone.
Buteogallus (previously Harpyhaliaetus) coronatus, sometimes known as the Chaco eagle or crowned solitary eagle, is a solitary eagle found in South America.
Conclusion
When hunting in wide areas. If there are no Aquila eagles in the area, other eagles, such as the buteonine black-chested buzzard-eagle of South America, may step in to take over as the dominant raptorial predator in open areas. Many other eagle species, including the diverse genus Spizaetus, like to live in woodlands and forests, as does the golden eagle. These eagles frequently prey on a variety of arboreal and ground-dwelling mammals and birds, who are sometimes caught off guard in such dense, knotty habitats. Different species and genera employ a variety of hunting techniques, with some individual eagles employing a wide range of tactics depending on their surroundings and prey at any particular time.