Economy

Types Of Banks

A bank is a financial institution that provides banking services and other financial services to its customers. Banking services include accepting deposits and giving loans. In India, there are different types of banks, and each bank has its own set of responsibilities. The various types of banks provide financial services like money deposit and withdrawal […]

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Economy, UPSC

The Countercyclical Capital Buffer

A capital buffer is an additional capital that financial organisations must retain over and beyond their basic capital requirements. Regulations promoting the construction of adequate capital buffers are intended to limit the procyclical nature of lending by encouraging the formation of countercyclical buffers, as outlined in the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision’s Basel III regulatory

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Economy, UPSC

Taxation

A tax is a mandatory financial payment imposed by the government on a taxpayer (an individual or legal entity) to fund certain government expenses. In order to run the government and manage the affairs of a state, money is required. So the government imposes taxes in many forms on the incomes of individuals and companies.

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Economy, UPSC

Sectors of the Indian Economy

People are engaged in various economic activities. Some of these activities are producing goods. Some others are producing services. Generally, the economic activities performed are divided into various groups called sectors.   Sectors of the Indian Economy Primary Sector All the economic activities undertaken by using or exploiting natural resources directly are grouped into the primary

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Economy, UPSC

Role of Cooperatives and Public Distribution System in Food Security

Role of Cooperatives in Food Security: The cooperatives are also playing an important role in food security in India, especially in the southern and western parts of the country. Various examples include:  In Tamil Nadu, around 94 per cent of fair price shops are run by cooperatives In Delhi, Mother Dairy is making strides in

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Economy, UPSC

Review of Economic Reforms during Privatization and Globalisation

During the late 1980s, the Government of India’s expenditure was exceeding its revenue; hence, they approached the World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF) for a loan to manage the crisis.  The major condition for availing the loan was to liberalize and open up the country’s economy for the private sector. India agreed to those

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Economy, UPSC