Commerce

Working capital management entails monitoring a company’s assets and liabilities to maintain adequate cash flow to pay its short-term operational expenditures and short-term debt commitments. Working capital management requires monitoring multiple ratios, including the working capital ratio, the collection ratio, and the inventory ratio. Working capital management may enhance a company’s cash flow management and […]

To prosper in the commercial world, companies must have sufficient capital. Fixed capital and working capital are the two forms of capital required by businesses. Businesses need to invest in assets that cash will be used over a long period. These long-term investments, such as plants and machinery, are fixed capital. Another sort of financing

Walter’s Model is based on the model of dividend. Organisations give dividends, which is a percentage of earnings, to their shareholders as a reward for their investment in the venture. The dividend model also determines the proportion of money that will be reinvested in the organisation to facilitate growth and platform expansion. The primary aim

VAT is a consumption tax on products and services applied at each level of the supply chain where value is added, from initial manufacturing through the point of sale. The amount of VAT a user pays is determined by subtracting the cost of the product from any costs of ingredients in the product that have

VAT stands for value-added tax, which is a tax implemented by the Government of India over the goods and services provided by them. It is a ladder policy of taxation applied over several services as the amount requirement. The supply chain works in the process of adding the value or a particular amount over the

The third phase in the evolution of organisational forms is the corporation form. Here, the company’s capital is delivered by multiple shareholders who are the firm’s actual owners. However, it is not practicable nor preferable for all of them to engage in the company’s management. As a result, they elect a Board of Directors to

When evaluating the results of an analysis, a firm must recognise that the information gathered must be compared to that of other companies in the industry. It is also vital for the organisation to analyse its historical performance and compare it to its present and future aspirations. This article will examine all financial analysis tools

Check here: UPSC CSE 2023 Final Result Every business requires an investment, and it requires a capital structure to raise a profitable investment for that particular business. It determines the ratio between the debt and equity of the company. It should be planned so that the company can attain the maximum profit with minimum risk factors.

Stamp duty is a levy imposed on single-property transactions or papers. Before the document was legally valid, a physical revenue stamp had to be applied to or imprinted onto it to prove that stamp duty had been paid. A stamp is no longer required in more current forms of the tax. The stamp duty in

When a business or trade occurs, it could result in profit or loss. The trader or businessman can incur losses or enjoy the benefits of gain. But laws of income tax in India give the taxpayers who have incurred losses some advantages. Set-off and carry forward of loss means making adjustments of losses against the