Chemistry

Valence Bond Theory: The overlap of half-filled atomic orbitals (each holding a single electron) yields a pair of electrons shared between the two linked atoms, according to the Valence Bond Theory. When a part of one orbital and a part of a second orbital occupies the same area of space on two separate atoms, we […]

Transition metals have been elements that have or are able to produce partly packed “d” orbitals. Transitional elements seem to be d-block components that are organised in groups of three through eleven. These f block components are also known as inner transition metals, which comprise lanthanides as well as actinides. Since this d orbital would

Surfactants have a hydrophobic and hydrophilic nature. For this reason, they are categorized as amphiphilic. Surfactants diffuse in a compound and reduce the surface tension between that compound and another compound with which the original compound interacts. This is one of the common properties of surfactants and is utilized in soaps and detergents. The word

The mercury battery (also called mercuric-oxygen batteries, mercury cells, or Ruben Mallory) is a primary electrochemical cell. Mercury batteries are made up by the reaction of mercuric oxide and zinc electrodes within an alkaline electrolyte. The discharge voltage remains almost constant at 1.35 Volts. The capacity is significantly higher than a comparable size zinc-carbon battery.

The molecular orbital theory is a theory that throws light on the chemical bonding of different atoms in a molecule. The layering causes the mixing of any two orbitals which results in the formation of a molecular orbital. These molecular orbitals are further divided into two branches namely bonding molecular orbital and antibonding molecular orbital.

The concept of reduction can be defined as an gain of electrons. The process of reduction reaction happens in the simultaneity with oxidation reactions. The article is going to focus on the description of the reduction reaction as well as its facts. There are multiple examples of this process such as copper oxide, removal of

The partial vapour pressure of a component in an ideal mixture is equal to the vapour pressure of the pure component multiplied by its mole fraction, according to Raoult’s law.  An ideal mixture assumes that all molecules in the mixture have equal intermolecular interactions. Mathematically, it can be shown as: Where, is the vapour pressure

Oxidation is a reaction effectively caused through contact between oxygen molecules and substances. Many substances can be nonmetals or metals, for instance living tissues. In a simple definition of oxidation, it can be described as losses of electrons throughout a phase where multiple or two elements are effectively interacting. The article is going to focus

A molecular orbital is the most productive and general model of chemical bonding made by exchanging more than one electron. The molecular orbital theory consists of various quantitative calculations and complex mathematical illustrations. Regarding quantum mechanics, the theory of molecular orbital is quite similar to the exchange of electrons with its distribution in the atomic orbital theory.

Do you think that the conductivity of a solution would vary when you alter the concentration? Have you never tried an experiment like that? It is an absolutely important concept and cava deeper into the depths of this concept of conductivity variation. Friedrich Wilhelm Georg Kohlrausch in 1875-79 established that to high accuracy in dilute