Atoms and Nuclei

There are three main types of rays based on the particles emitted as radiation: Alpha, Beta and Gamma Rays. Alpha radiation of alpha rays is a heavy, short-range particle created when a helium nucleus is expelled. Radium, Thorium, uranium and radon are some alpha emitters. Beta radiation or beta rays are short-range, light particles created […]

The fundamental unit of chemistry is an atom. An atom is electrically neutral having the same number of positively and negatively charged particles. The positively charged particles are termed protons and those which are negatively charged are termed electrons. The protons in an atom are bound to the nucleus along with neutrons. Neutrons are a

Atomic nuclei are made up of nucleons, which are subatomic particles like the proton and neutron. Under the influence of the short-range nuclear force, protons (positively charged) and neutrons (uncharged) behave equally in terms of how they are bonded in nuclei and how they are scattered by each other. The strength of this interaction is

Nuclear Fission If the core of a substantial particle, for example, uranium–retains a neutron, the core can become unsound and parted. This is called nuclear fission. Splitting delivers energy as hotness. Despite the fact that splitting can happen normally, parting as experienced in the advanced world is typically a purposeful man-made atomic response. Normal parting

Nuclear fission could be a reaction within which the nucleus of an atom splits into 2 or a lot of smaller nuclei. The fission method typically produces gamma photons and releases a great amount of energy even by the energetic standards of nuclear reaction. In fission, atoms are split apart, which releases energy. All atomic

A neutral subatomic particle that is found in every nucleus except simple hydrogen, the neutron is a component of every nucleus. 1.67493 x 10-27 kg is its rest mass, which is slightly higher than the protons but roughly 1,839 times more than the electrons. The nucleus is the atom’s most dense core, where neutrons and protons, known

Neutrons are huge particles that constitute one of the fundamental elements of the nucleus. They are also known as heavy nuclei. Neutrons, on the other hand, can be created in a variety of ways and can be a significant source of indirectly ionizing radiation when they do so. Atomic neutrons have a mass that is

Radioactivity is the transfer of energy from the nucleus of an atom that is in the process of being made to another atom. The laws of radioactivity describe the conditions that make radioactivity possible. As previously mentioned, radioactivity is a process in which an atom or nucleus splits into two or more subatomic particles. This

In alpha decay, the nucleus of an element gets dissociated into other elements along with the release of alpha particles and a high amount of energy. The formula for the alpha particle is ⁴He2.  Generally, elements that are heavier than lead and have lighter nuclei of lanthanide elements undergo the process of Alpha decay. Based

The natural process by which some atoms spontaneously disintegrate, generating both particles and energy as they convert into new, more stable atoms, is referred to as radioactivity. Because unstable isotopes prefer to transition into a more stable state, this process, also known as radioactive decay, happens. Disintegrations, or decays, per unit time, are used to