Atoms and Nuclei

Atom is the tiniest chemical element on earth that cannot be broken down any smaller. It is the basic unit of matter. The building block of every particle of matter in this world. No matter how great or small, every matter has a quantity of its own, called the mass. The total quantity of particles […]

The energy required to separate a particle from a bunch of particles or disperse all the bunch’s particles by applying force is called binding energy. This energy can disassemble a unit into its subunits. The binding energy is used for splitting the atomic nucleus into its constituent neutrons and protons. Binding energy is equal to

An isobar is a component that varies in substance properties; however, it has comparable actual properties. Thus, we can say that isobars are components that have an alternate nuclear number but a similar mass number. Likewise, they have an alternate synthetic property, since there is a distinction in the electron count. An isobar contains an

Characteristics of crystal lattice: Each of the constituent particles in a crystal lattice is shown by a single dot. Those single dots are called the lattice site . In a crystal lattice, the lattice points are together joined by straight lines. Straight lines are used to join a crystal lattice together. Joining lattice points with

Nuclear fusion is a process in which two atoms or molecules of the same element or different elements fuse to form a larger molecule of the element or elements. The nuclei of the atoms or molecules are a little larger than the other atoms or molecules and carry a full charge. Fusion reactions involve a

The nucleus is the core of every atom, and it is constituted of two elements called neutrons and protons. Nuclear energy is a type of energy released from the nucleus. This nuclear energy is generally released either by fission or fusion.  Nuclear fission takes place when the nucleus of an atom splits into different parts.

Before special relativity, mass and energy were considered separate things in theoretical approaches. The mass-energy relation, E = mC2, is an equation in Albert Einstein’s special relativity theory that states that mass and energy are the same physical objects that may be converted into one another. The kinetic energy (E) of a body is equal

The binding energy of a nucleus is the energy required to bring a nucleus from its most stable configuration to a less stable configuration. The binding energy per nucleon is a measure of the size of the nucleus and is the energy required to bring one nucleus close to another. This binding energy is also

Nuclear energy is an inevitable part of modern life, and you can not live without it. Currently, almost every country has its Nuclear Energy plants. There are numerous uses of nuclear energy in everyday life that we do not even recognise. Nuclear energy is essential, from producing electricity to turning turbines or heating water to

Nuclear fusion is the binding process that occurs when the different light nuclei in numbers collide to create a heavier nucleus. Nuclear fusion is a process that occurs in the elements with low atomic number atoms and the matter found is changed, as the mass of participating nuclei is used to produce energy for example