Chemistry

A chemical compound is a compound that is generated by combining the atoms of different elements in a specified ratio to form a new element. Chemical bonds are used to connect the various sorts of atoms together. Every compound has a defined ratio between the elements in its constituent parts. The ingredients have formed such […]

Ammonia is also known as smelling salt.  The chemical formula of ammonia is NH3 and the IUPAC name of ammonia is azane. We also know that there are many common hydrides present in the atmosphere. One of those is ammonia. It is the least complex pnictogen hydride and a steady parallel hydride. Organically, it is a typical nitrogenous waste, especially

An isotherm is the line drawn on a map connecting points with a constant temperature. The most used isotherms are in the field of weather forecasting or meteorology. It helps the expert to monitor the temperature of the earth at various points at constant pressure. They conjointly show the variation of time against the temp.

A chemical reaction is catalysed by an acid or a base in acid catalysis and base catalysis. Proton (hydrogen ion, H+) donor acid and proton acceptor base are defined in acid-base theory by Bronsted–Lowry. Esterifications and aldol reactions are common examples of reactions that are catalysed by proton transfer. The carbonyl group’s conjugate acid is

A reactive intermediate, also known as an intermediate, is a short-lived, high-energy, highly reactive molecule in chemistry. It swiftly converts into a more stable molecule when produced in a chemical process. Only severe conditions, such as low temperatures or matrix isolation, can isolate and maintain these molecules. Reactive intermediates can help explain how a chemical

Oxidation and reduction are two important concepts in chemical reactions. During a reaction, the bonds are formed either by losing, gaining, or sharing electrons. Oxidation states are the degree of oxidation occurring for an atom within a compound. In a chemical reaction, the lowest and highest oxidation states calculate the total gain or loss of

In the discipline of organic chemistry, functional groups are substituent atoms or groups of atoms that are connected to certain molecules. These moieties (parts of the molecule found in many other compounds) are responsible for the chemical reactions that the molecule to which they are connected participates in. In organic chemistry, a functional group is

When it comes to purification, fractionOrganic compounds must be purified after they have been extracted from a natural source or synthesized in the laboratory, and this process is time-consuming and difficult. Organic compound purification methods are highly dependent on the nature of the organic compound and the presence of impurities in the compound. In order

Organic reactions are chemical reactions in which organic substances are involved. Several of these reactions are linked to functional groups. A detailed, step-by-step explanation of how an organic compound reaction occurs is known as an organic reaction mechanism. Basic Concepts in Organic Reaction Mechanisms The term “reaction mechanism” refers to a comprehensive explanation of how

An anion is a negatively charged ion, whereas a cation is a positively charged ion. In chemistry, ionisation is defined as any process that results in the breakdown of a neutral atom or molecule into negatively charged particles (ions). An anion is an ion that is negatively charged, as opposed to a cation. Cations and