Class 11

Introduction: The method is frequently used to reduce or saturated organic compounds. Hydrogenation is the process of adding pairs of hydrogen atoms to a molecule, most commonly an alkene. Catalysts are required for the reaction to be useful; non-catalytic hydrogenation occurs only at extremely high temperatures. Hydrogenation breaks down hydrocarbon double and triple bonds. Saturated […]

Butene is an alkene having the formula C4H8 that is also known as butylene. Butene can refer to any of the chemicals alone. They are colorless gases that are found in crude oil as a minor ingredient in proportions that make extraction impossible. Butene is made by catalytic cracking of long-chain hydrocarbons left over from

In 1794, the Society of Dutch Chemists (Dutch: Gezelschap der Hollandsche Scheikundigen) was formed by physician Jan Rudolph Deiman, merchant Adriaan Paets van Troostwijk, chemist Anthoni Lauwerenburg, and botanist Nicolaas Bondt to produce 1,2-dichloroethane from olefiant gas (oil-making gas, ethylene) and chlorine gas. 1,2-dichloroethane belongs to the class of chloromethanes with two chloro groups replaced

Complete combustion of alkanes occurs when an alkane is heated in the presence of sufficient air or oxygen, resulting in the formation of carbon dioxide and water, as well as the release of vast amounts of heat energy. Alkanes can also be utilised as a fuel because they generate a significant quantity of heat. When

Alkanes are organic compounds made up of carbon and hydrogen atoms that are single-bonded. Alkanes have the formula CnH2n+2, and are classified into three types: chain alkanes, cycloalkanes, and branched alkanes. Alkane as Saturated hydrocarbons Alkanes are a class of chemicals that have solitary covalent connections between carbon and hydrogen atoms. These are referred to

Alkanes  The organic compounds having single-bonded carbon and hydrogen atoms are called alkanes. They have a homologous formula of CnH2n+2. It is further divided into chain alkanes, cycloalkanes, or branched alkanes. They have single covalent bonds in their structure. Alkanes are the simplest form of hydrocarbons with only carbon and hydrogen atoms. The simplest form

Alkanes are organic compounds with no extra functional groups that are solely made up of single-bonded carbon and hydrogen atoms. Linear straight-chain alkanes, branched alkanes, and cycloalkanes are the three types of alkanes. CnH2n+2 is the general formula for them. The hydrogenation process can be used to create alkane from alkene and alkyne. In this

In the presence of diethyl ether, alkyl halides, particularly bromides and iodides, combine with magnesium metal to generate alkyl magnesium halides. Water then hydrolyzes this to generate an alkane. Hydrolysis is a sort of breakdown reaction in which one of the reactants is water, while the other reactant is often broken chemical bonds with water. 

Phosphorus trichloride is a colorless or slightly yellow fuming liquid that has a pungent and disagreeable odor similar to hydrochloric acid. Skin, eyes, and mucous membranes are severely burned. Ingestion, dermal absorption and Inhalation are all extremely dangerous. When it reacts with water, it produces hydrochloric acid, a corrosive and unpleasant gas that appears as

Nitrogen dioxide or also called NO2 is a  pollutant in its gaseous form which is mainly composed of nitrogen and oxygen particles and is one of a group of related gases called nitrogen oxides, or NOx. The formation of NO2 takes place when there is a burning of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, gas,