Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

Citric acid in fruits such as oranges and lemons and tartaric acid found in tamarind are examples of acids and bases found naturally in nature. Other acids and bases include lactic acid in milk and milk products, hydrochloric acid in gastric juices, and acetic acid found in lactic acid. Many bases, such as lime water, […]

An oxide is an oxygen ion with an oxidation state of -2 or O2-. A chemical compound with the anion O2- is an oxide. Some people use the term to refer to any chemical in which the anion is oxygen. There are many types of oxides, but the most common are metal oxides (such as

Introduction : We have learnt about acids and bases and their chemical properties from an early age. Some simple properties are – Acids have a pH below 7; when performing a litmus test, it turns blue litmus to red, they are sour to taste, and they can react with alkalis and form salts. The most

In the presence of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides in the atmosphere, a chemical reaction takes place, resulting in acid rain to form. Dry deposition is a term used to describe the deposit of acidic gasses and particles from the air in the absence of water. Acidified contaminants may deposit quickly on surfaces (including aquatic

The process of naming living and non-living substances is known as nomenclature. For this,several internationally agreed-upon principles are applied. These principles impose a uniformity rule and eliminate the problem of many names for the same substance. Importance of Nomenclature Every day, the number of organic and inorganic substances grows. As a result, finding any material

Chemical reactions are a significant part of technology, pharmaceuticals and life itself. Burning fuels, smelting iron, producing glass and pottery, brewing beer, and making wine and cheese are just a few of the numerous activities that involve chemical reactions that have been recognized and deployed for thousands of years. A chemical reaction is a process

What did you do to get your day started? Possibly you consumed a glass of orange juice as well as a bowl of cereal topped with milk. After that, you boarded the school bus and were transported to your destination. Despite the fact that acids and bases may be unfamiliar to you, they are an

It is possible for the cations or anions generated during the ionisation of salts to exist in aqueous solutions as hydrated ions, or they can interact with water to regenerate the acids and bases. Hydrolysis of salts is the term used to describe the process of interaction between cations or anions of salts and water.

All acids and bases do not react with the same chemical component at the same rate, as we well know. Some people respond quite strongly, while others react mildly, while some exhibit no emotion at all. We utilise a universal indicator to quantitatively evaluate the strength of acids and bases. The indicator changes colour depending

Sodium bicarbonate, sometimes known as baking soda or bicarbonate of soda (IUPAC name: Sodium hydrogen carbonate) is a chemical substance having the formula NaHCO3. It is a salt made up of sodium cation (Na+) and bicarbonate anion (HCO3). Sodium bicarbonate is a white crystalline substance that generally appears as a fine powder. It has a