Laws of chemical combination

It is possible for the cations or anions generated during the ionisation of salts to exist in aqueous solutions as hydrated ions, or they can interact with water to regenerate the acids and bases. Hydrolysis of salts is the term used to describe the process of interaction between cations or anions of salts and water. […]

All acids and bases do not react with the same chemical component at the same rate, as we well know. Some people respond quite strongly, while others react mildly, while some exhibit no emotion at all. We utilise a universal indicator to quantitatively evaluate the strength of acids and bases. The indicator changes colour depending

Sodium bicarbonate, sometimes known as baking soda or bicarbonate of soda (IUPAC name: Sodium hydrogen carbonate) is a chemical substance having the formula NaHCO3. It is a salt made up of sodium cation (Na+) and bicarbonate anion (HCO3). Sodium bicarbonate is a white crystalline substance that generally appears as a fine powder. It has a

Organic compounds are called using the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry’s (IUPAC) six-step procedure, which includes a prefix, suffix, and root. Learn each step to gain a better understanding of the importance of names in giving information about organic compounds.  Carbon is an atom found in organic chemistry. Carbon is a one-of-a-kind atom

In the modern periodic table, oxygen is part of the chalcogen group, a group of highly reactive non-metals. Oxygen is also an oxidising agent that can quickly form oxides with other compounds. The classification of oxides into groups is based on the acid-base properties of the compounds. These are neutral, amphoteric, and basic or acidic.

Chemical reactions are the processes that lead to the production of new compounds with unique characteristics. Environmental changes result from chemical reactions. During chemical reactions, atoms are rearranged between reacting components, leading to the production of new molecules with fundamentally different features. Chemical reactions entail the breaking of odd chemical bonds between atoms of reacting

The extent to which a chemical compound or a mixture of chemicals might harm an organism is known as toxicity. Toxicity can relate to the effect on a whole organism, such as bacteria, animal, or plant, as well as a structure of the organism, including a cell (cytotoxicity) or an organ, such as the liver

 Carbocation is now defined as any even-electron cation that has a significant positive charge on the carbon atom and that has a significant positive charge on the carbon atom. When carbon undergoes carbocation, the hybridization of carbon will be sp2, and the shape of the hybridised carbon will be trigonal planar. In addition, there is

It is an organic reaction in which the unsaturated bonds of alkenes, alkynes, or azo compounds are broken by the presence of oxygen (or ozone). According to a common process, unreacted ozone is bubbled through a solution of the alkene in methanol at around 78 °C until the solution takes on a characteristic blue colour,

Purification of chemicals can be accomplished using a variety of approaches. However, the technique chosen is determined by the type of the material (whether solid or liquid). It also relies on the pollutants that are present. These procedures are widely used to purify substances: Simple crystallisation Fractional crystallisation Sublimation Simple distillation Fractional distillation Distillation under