Redox Reactions

The Haber–Bosch process, also referred to as the Haber process, is widely regarded as one of the most efficient and successful industrial processes for the production of ammonia in the world. A high-pressure device and a catalyst were developed by Fritz Haber and his assistant during the twentieth century, which enabled them to carry out […]

Heterogeneous Gold Catalysis is the scientific method of using gold as catalysts in chemical reactions. Catalysts are chemicals that facilitate the chemical reaction’s whole procedure.  It plays an intermediate part in any reaction. However, it does not undergo the reaction, nor does it affect the product of the reaction. It provides a suitable environment for

The hydroboration oxidation reaction is an organic chemical reaction that is used to convert alkenes into neutral alcohols. It is a type of oxidation reaction. This is accomplished through a two-step process that consists of a hydroboration step and an oxidation step, respectively. This is accomplished through a net addition of water (across the entire

Hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) is a chemical compound with the formula H₂O₂. It’s a pale blue liquid with a slightly higher viscosity than pure water. It is used as an oxidant, bleaching agent, and antiseptic in a weak solution (3–6% by weight) in water and higher concentrations for industrial use. The most basic peroxide, hydrogen, is

The simplest member of the peroxide family is hydrogen peroxide, which was originally discovered as a chemical substance in 1818 by French chemist J.L Thenard. H2O2 is its molecular formula. Hydrogen peroxide can be found in very low amounts in the environment. Photochemical reactions in the atmosphere around the earth produce gaseous hydrogen peroxide. It

This acid which is primarily used for the preparation of fertilisers is sometimes known as aqua fortis or the spirit of nitre. This substance’s chemical formula is HNO3. It is a strong oxidant as well as a very corrosive mineral acid. Although it is a colourless acid, older samples will have a yellow tinge owing

Free radicals are the products of normal cellular metabolism. A free radical can be defined as an atom or molecule containing one or more unpaired electrons in a valence shell or outer orbit and is capable of independent existence. The odd number of electron(s) of a free radical makes it unstable, short-lived, and highly reactive.

When the oxidation state of a molecule, atom, or ion increases, this is referred to as oxidation. Alternatively, reduction occurs when an increase in the number of electrons is seen or when the oxygenation state of an atom, molecule, or ion is found to be lower than normal. Oxidation in the context of oxygen is

Free radicals are highly reactive and unstable molecules that are produced in the body naturally as a by-product of normal metabolism, or by exposure to toxins in the environment such as tobacco smoke and ultraviolet light. Free radicals have a lifespan of only a fraction of a second, but during that time can damage DNA,

Numerous valuable things can be discovered through the application of stoichiometry, including the presence of a limiting reagent in a reaction, the amount of a product that will be created when a specific reaction occurs, and many other things. According to the law of conservation of mass, the increased mass must have arisen from the