Oxidation-reduction reactions, balancing equations

Hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) is a chemical compound with the formula H₂O₂. It’s a pale blue liquid with a slightly higher viscosity than pure water. It is used as an oxidant, bleaching agent, and antiseptic in a weak solution (3–6% by weight) in water and higher concentrations for industrial use. The most basic peroxide, hydrogen, is […]

The simplest member of the peroxide family is hydrogen peroxide, which was originally discovered as a chemical substance in 1818 by French chemist J.L Thenard. H2O2 is its molecular formula. Hydrogen peroxide can be found in very low amounts in the environment. Photochemical reactions in the atmosphere around the earth produce gaseous hydrogen peroxide. It

This acid which is primarily used for the preparation of fertilisers is sometimes known as aqua fortis or the spirit of nitre. This substance’s chemical formula is HNO3. It is a strong oxidant as well as a very corrosive mineral acid. Although it is a colourless acid, older samples will have a yellow tinge owing

Free radicals are the products of normal cellular metabolism. A free radical can be defined as an atom or molecule containing one or more unpaired electrons in a valence shell or outer orbit and is capable of independent existence. The odd number of electron(s) of a free radical makes it unstable, short-lived, and highly reactive.

When the oxidation state of a molecule, atom, or ion increases, this is referred to as oxidation. Alternatively, reduction occurs when an increase in the number of electrons is seen or when the oxygenation state of an atom, molecule, or ion is found to be lower than normal. Oxidation in the context of oxygen is

Free radicals are highly reactive and unstable molecules that are produced in the body naturally as a by-product of normal metabolism, or by exposure to toxins in the environment such as tobacco smoke and ultraviolet light. Free radicals have a lifespan of only a fraction of a second, but during that time can damage DNA,

Numerous valuable things can be discovered through the application of stoichiometry, including the presence of a limiting reagent in a reaction, the amount of a product that will be created when a specific reaction occurs, and many other things. According to the law of conservation of mass, the increased mass must have arisen from the

Seven types of Organic reactions exist. They are: Substitution reaction Nucleophilic reaction Electrophilic reaction The free radical substitution reaction Addition reaction Electrophilic reaction Nucleophilic reaction Elimination reaction Rearrangement reaction Condensation reaction Pericyclic reaction Polymerisation reaction Substitution Reactions Substitution reaction, also known as displacement reactions, occurs when another functional group replaces one functional group of a

About Oxygen  Oxygen is a very reactive element that is abundant on Earth as well as in the human body. It can be found in various compounds that are vital to the survival of basic life forms and modern civilisation. Oxygen-containing compounds are of respective interest in the chemistry’s field. Chemical reactivity The likelihood of

During a process, a molecule, atom, or ion loses electrons, which is known as oxidation. When a molecule’s, atom’s, or ion’s oxidation state is increased, it is called oxidation. When electrons are gained or the oxidation status of an atom, molecule, or ion lowers, the process is known as reduction. The reaction of hydrogen with