Alkanes: Preparation, properties, reactions

The chemical compound sodium bicarbonate (IUPAC name: sodium hydrogen carbonate), also known as baking soda or bicarbonate of soda, has the formula NaHCO3. It is a salt made up of sodium cation (Na+) and bicarbonate anion (HCO3). Sodium bicarbonate is a white crystalline substance that generally appears as a fine powder. It has a somewhat […]

Propane has the molecular formula C3H8 and is classified as a three-carbon alkane because of its three carbons. It is a gas at standard temperature and pressure, but it can be compressed to become a transportable liquid under certain conditions. It is produced as a byproduct of natural gas processing and petroleum refining, and it

Methane is the world’s most basic hydrocarbon, with the chemical formula CH4 as its chemical formula (one atom of carbon and four atoms of hydrogen). The gaseous state of carbon dioxide is maintained under normal atmospheric conditions, and it is commonly produced by the decomposition of organic materials when oxygen is not present.  Methane is

Marcellin Berthelot, a French scientist, discovered propane in 1857. Edmund Ronalds discovered it dissolved in Pennsylvanian light crude oil in 1864. In 1910, it was identified as a volatile component in gasoline by Walter O. Snelling of the United States Bureau of Mines, signalling the start of the propane business in the United States. Because

Halogenation is defined as the substitution of a halogen for one or more hydrogen atoms in an organic molecule (fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine). The halogenation of an alkane appears to be a straightforward substitution reaction in which a C-H bond is broken and a new C-X bond is generated, unlike the complicated changes of

Chemicals that deplete the earth’s protective ozone layer are known as ozone depleting compounds. Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), for example, Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), carbon tetrachloride, and methyl chloroform are key ozone-depleting gases created by humans and employed in a variety of applications such as refrigeration, air conditioning, foam blowing, cleaning of electronic components, and as a solvent. Ozone

Introduction to Polybasic Acids Polybasic acids are acids that generate more than one hydronium per molecule. Depending on the number of hydrogen atoms they can replace in their structure, they can be dibasic, tribasic, and so on.  Sulphuric acid (Dibasic) and phosphorous acid (Tribasic) are two common examples of polybasic acids. Definition of Polybasic Acids

Acid rain’s most visible in aquatic areas like streams, lakes, and marshes, where it can harm fish and other species. Acidic rainwater can drain aluminium from soil clay particles as it passes through the soil and into streams and lakes.  Aluminum is the discharge in the greater quantities and when more acids are added into

Sulphur is an element belonging to group 16 and period 3 of the periodic table. Sulphur is a non-metal and is obtained as a byproduct after the production of natural gas. The most common form of sulphur is the yellow solid or powder form. Sulphur (S) is an element that can never be overlooked because

Carbon, as a member of group 14 of the periodic table, forms a range of compounds with oxygen known as carbon oxides. As a result, carbon oxides are pure carbon and oxygen organic molecules. Carbon monoxide (CO) and carbon dioxide (CO2) are the two carbon oxides that are most frequently encountered (CO2). On the other