Alkanes: Preparation, properties, reactions

An alkane is an acyclic saturated hydrocarbon in organic chemistry, commonly known as paraffin (a historical term with several meanings). An alkane is made up of hydrogen and carbon atoms that are organised in a tree structure with single carbon–carbon bonds.  The chemical formula of alkanes is CnH2n+2. The alkanes range in complexity from the […]

A hydrocarbon is a type of organic compound that is composed solely of carbon and hydrogen molecules. A hydrocarbon is the most basic type of organic molecule, and it serves as the building block for all other more complex organic compounds. Aromatic hydrocarbons are distinguished from aliphatic hydrocarbons, which are distinguished by their lack of

Alkanes are organic compounds composed of carbon and hydrogen atoms that are single-bonded. Alkanes have the formula CnH2n+2 and are split into three groups: chain alkanes, cycloalkanes, and branched alkanes. Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons Alkanes are a class of chemicals that possess single covalent connections between carbon and hydrogen atoms. Saturated hydrocarbons are what they’re

All alkanes have names that end in -ane. Whether the carbons are linked end-to-end in a ring (referred to as cyclic alkanes or cycloalkanes) or contain side chains and branches, the name of any carbon-hydrogen chain that does not have any double bonds or functional groups would then end with the suffix –ane The total number of

Hydrocarbons are the most basic organic compounds, consisting solely of hydrogen and carbon atoms. They serve as the starting point for our analysis of organic chemistry. It should be noted that hydrocarbons come in a variety of forms. These two types of carbon atoms are differentiated by the kinds of bonding that occur between them

Because they are saturated,’ saturated hydrocarbons are hydrocarbons in which all of the carbon atoms are covalently linked to four other atoms and are therefore referred to as such. This implies that no carbon-carbon multiple bonds exist in these organic compounds. As a general rule, the phrase “saturated hydrocarbon” is used to refer to alkanes,

The chemical compound hydrogen carbonate often known as baking soda or bicarbonate of soda, has the formula NaHCO3. Sodium bicarbonate is a white powder with a crystalline structure that is often used in baking. It tastes salty and alkaline, similar to washing soda. The native mineral form is nahcolite. It can be found dissolved in

The most commonly produced diol is ethylene glycol. It’s a monomer of polyethylene terephthalate. The oxidation of ethylene with O2 to ethylene oxide, then the hydration of ethylene oxide to ethylene glycol, is how ethylene glycol is made. Ethylene glycol has a molecular weight or molar mass of 62.07 g mol-1. Ethylene glycol has a

Alkane vapours travel over red-hot metal in the absence of oxygen, resulting in the breakdown of the compound into simpler hydrocarbons.  There is no catalyst used in this process, which takes place at extremely high temperatures and pressures.  Because of the low temperatures and pressures involved in this reaction, the presence of a catalyst such

Pyrolysis is derived from the Greek components pyro, which means “fire,” and lysis, which means “separating.” Normally, it is employed in the production of organic materials. As opposed to combustion reactions, it occurs in the absence of air, which distinguishes it from them. The oxidation of chemicals is prevented as a result of this. Cracking