Chemical Kinetics

Chemical equilibrium, state of a reversible chemical reaction in which the proportions of reactants and products remain unchanged. A reversible chemical reaction is one in which the products immediately react to generate the reactants. At equilibrium, the two opposing reactions proceed at the same rate, or velocity, and so there is no net change in […]

Green chemistry is characterised by the use of environmentally friendly and mild reagents such as sound waves, microwaves, sunlight, and enzymes in its experiments and research. In the natural world, these reagents are not harmful.  Microwave-assisted photochemical reactions have been successfully conducted in recent years with the use of microwave apparatus. Sound waves, rather than