Class 12

Carbamide, or urea, is the diamide form of carbonic acid. Urea is widely used as a fertiliser, a feed additive, and a raw material in the production of pharmaceuticals and polymers. It is a colourless crystalline material that melts at 132.7°C (271° F) and decomposes even before reaching the boiling point of urea. Additionally, urea […]

Wilhelm Roux, a German zoologist, made an early attempt at tissue culture in 1885, cultivating tissue from a chick embryo in a warm salt solution. However, the first real breakthrough occurred in 1907, when American zoologist Ross G. Harrison demonstrated the growth of frog nerve cell processes in a medium of clotted lymph. Following Harrison’s

A fungal infection of the skin known as ringworm, dermatophytosis, dermatophyte infection, or tinea.The term “ringworm” is inaccurate because the infection is caused by a fungus, not a worm. The infection causes a ring-shaped lesion, which is how the infection earned its name. Tinea corporis (body ringworm) and tinea capitis are the two most common

Ringworm of the body (tinea corporis) is a fungal infection that causes a rash. It usually appears as an itchy, circular rash with healthy skin in the centre. Ringworm gets its name from the way it looks. There is no worm involved. Athlete’s foot (tinea pedis), jock itch (tinea cruris), and ringworm of the scalp

We all are aware that cancer is spreading day by day in people. The issues or diseases arising within the people are increasing with time more with cancer. Whether it is breast cancer, blood cancer, or another type of cancer, the doctors have all treatment of cancer. Mainly, cancer is a disease formed by abnormal

Because of its transferability, transduction, as implied by the term, is one of the most regularly used procedures in scientific research to better understand genetic transfers and gene editing, and it is one of the most widely used techniques in scientific research. Transformation and conjugation are two other examples of such procedures. It is vital

Because of its transferability, transduction, as implied by the term, is one of the most regularly used procedures in scientific research to better understand genetic transfers and gene editing, and it is one of the most widely used techniques in scientific research. Transformation and conjugation are two other examples of such procedures. It is vital

One of the maximum excellent milestones in molecular biology is the invention of DNA as genetic material. More studies on DNA and a deeper knowledge of its chemical houses have led us to understand greater approximately inheritance, genetic codes, and so on. Earlier, proteins have been believed to be the vendors of inheritance, however the

The methods characterised are needed every time any transcript is decoded. In any case, what figures out that qualities square measure understood at a given time. What square measures the subatomic switches that flip transcript rules on or off?  Notwithstanding the publisher arrangements expected for transcript rules beginning, qualities have additional body successions (groupings of

One of the most important scientific discoveries was the discovery of DNA. A deeper understanding of the DNA structure has revealed answers to questions that have persisted for millennia. The Central Dogma describes how DNA passes on information to mRNA and proteins are produced in three stages: replication, transcription and translation. Transcription is the process