Class 12

Cockroach

Introduction Cockroaches are insects that crawl on surfaces that are not exposed to sunlight. Most species of cockroaches are as big as a thumbnail. The most common cockroaches found in India are glossy, brownish-black in color. They also have a pair of wings and three pairs of legs used to crawl on surfaces. They have […]

Cockroach Read More »

Biodiversity and conservation: Endangered species, hotspots, extinction, Biology, Class 12, Ecology and Environment, NEET

Classification of Biodiversity

Introduction The Classification of biodiversity is the shortened version of biological diversity and the successor of the term biotic diversity. It was first published after a symposium held in 1986. It means the sum of all the variety of life forms found on planet Earth. This term was coined to define the value assigned to

Classification of Biodiversity Read More »

Biodiversity and conservation: Endangered species, hotspots, extinction, Biology, Class 12, Ecology and Environment, NEET

biosphere reserves National parks and sanctuaries

Biosphere reserve in straightforward terms is associate habitant space comprising each terrestrial and coastal ecosystems providing a pathway for property use. The park reserves square measure completely maintained by the state governments and square measure well recognized internationally. These square measures are majorly utilised for experimentation functions onto land and water. The upkeep of the

biosphere reserves National parks and sanctuaries Read More »

Biodiversity and conservation: Endangered species, hotspots, extinction, Biology, Class 12, Ecology and Environment, NEET

Biosphere Reserves

Biosphere reserves are locations designated by the government under UNESCO’s Man and the Biosphere (MAB) programme to encourage sustainable development and the conservation of animals, plants, and ecosystems. The biosphere supports life on the earth and provides vital conditions for life like climate, land, water, and air. Thus, it is crucial to reserve it. For

Biosphere Reserves Read More »

Biodiversity and conservation: Endangered species, hotspots, extinction, Biology, Class 12, Ecology and Environment, NEET

BIOPIRACY

What exactly is biopiracy? The exploitation of natural resources is becoming more widespread around the world. Bio-piracy is one of the most serious environmental issues that has arisen in recent years. Biological piracy is the practise of commercially exploiting natural chemicals or genes, particularly by obtaining patents that restrict their future usage, while failing to

BIOPIRACY Read More »

Biodiversity and conservation: Endangered species, hotspots, extinction, Biology, Class 12, Ecology and Environment, NEET

Amphibia

Class Amphibia is a subclass of the animal kingdom that includes all amphibians, which are animals that are capable of surviving both on land and in water. These are vertebrates that are typically not particularly huge in comparison to their surroundings. Amphibian is derived from the Greek phrase ‘amphibious,’ which literally means ‘living on two

Amphibia Read More »

Biodiversity and conservation: Endangered species, hotspots, extinction, Biology, Class 12, Ecology and Environment, NEET

What is Algae Bloom?

A sudden rise or aggregation in the population of algae in freshwater or marine water systems is known as an algal bloom. The colouring in the water is mainly caused by the algae’s colours is a common indicator. Algae refers to a wide range of aquatic photosynthetic organisms, including both macroscopic multicellular creatures such as

What is Algae Bloom? Read More »

Biology, Class 12, Ecology and Environment, Ecosystem: Structure, function, productivity, energy flow, NEET

Water and Planetary Habitability

Water resources refers to natural resources of water that are potentially useful as a source of water supply. About 97% of the water on the Earth is mainly salt water and only around 3% is fresh water; approximately around two thirds of this is frozen in glaciers and polar ice caps. The remaining unfrozen freshwater

Water and Planetary Habitability Read More »

Biology, Class 12, Ecology and Environment, Ecosystem: Structure, function, productivity, energy flow, NEET

Waste Disposal

Introduction of Waste Disposal In developed countries, municipal liquid waste is channelled through sewage systems and treated as wastewater or sewage. This procedure removes most or all contaminants from wastewater before it enters groundwater aquifers or surface waters such as rivers, lakes, estuaries, and seas. (For more information on sewage systems and treatment, see wastewater

Waste Disposal Read More »

Biology, Class 12, Ecology and Environment, Ecosystem: Structure, function, productivity, energy flow, NEET

Values of Biodiversity

Biodiversity may be defined as the variety and richness in which life presents on the earth. It refers to the diversity in all species such as plants, animals and microorganisms. Since all species in an ecosystem are interrelated and dependent on one another, biodiversity has enormous value in the lives of all organisms, particularly for

Values of Biodiversity Read More »

Biology, Class 12, Ecology and Environment, Ecosystem: Structure, function, productivity, energy flow, NEET