Biotechnology and Its Applications

Agricultural Activities

All of the processes which we use to cultivate crops to feed livestock for human consumption are categorised as agricultural activities in this context. Industrial processes also make use of crops; for example, palm oil is found in a wide range of products ranging from cooking oil to beauty products, sugar cane waste is converted […]

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Applications: GMOs, biopesticides, bioethics, Biology, Biotechnology and Its Applications, Class 12, NEET

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome

A person infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is diagnosed with AIDS after developing one of the illnesses identified by the Centers for Disease Control as an indicator of AIDS. A person who is HIV-positive but has not had any serious illnesses can be diagnosed with AIDS based on certain blood tests (CD4+ counts).When

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Applications: GMOs, biopesticides, bioethics, Biology, Biotechnology and Its Applications, Class 12, NEET

Acid Scarification

Scarification with Acid: Small batches of seeds are exposed to sulphuric acid at a concentration of 93 percent Technical Grade. The seeds are rinsed and the acid is neutralised with baking soda after a specific period of time (ranging from a minute to an hour and a half). After this treatment, glossy seed coatings would

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Applications: GMOs, biopesticides, bioethics, Biology, Biotechnology and Its Applications, Class 12, NEET

Peritrichous

Vibrio spp. are highly motile Gram-negative bacteria, mainly found in aquatic environments. Some Vibrios are meant for causing disease and morbidity in marine invertebrates and humans, whereas others are best studied for their symbiotic interactions. Vibrio spp. is motile because of the synthesis of flagella that rotates and propels the bacteria. Many species of Vibrio

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Biology, Biotechnology and Its Applications, Class 12, NEET, Principles of biotechnology: Genetic engineering

Process of Wastewater Treatment

There are two types of wastewater treatment plants: chemical or physical treatment plants and biological wastewater treatment plants. Chemical or physical treatment plants are the most common. Biological waste treatment plants break down waste matter by utilising biological matter and bacteria. As an alternative, physical waste treatment plants treat wastewater through the use of chemical

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Biology, Biotechnology and Its Applications, Class 12, NEET, Principles of biotechnology: Genetic engineering

Yeast

Yeasts are generally unicellular fungi reproducing asexually by the process of budding or fission and sexually by spore formation. Emil Christian Hansen’s studies, over 30 years, have provided an insight into the biological features of yeasts and facilitated their differentiation and their characterization as species. Currently, greater than 500 species of yeasts, belonging to around

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Biology, Biotechnology and Its Applications, Class 12, NEET, Principles of biotechnology: Genetic engineering

What is Fermenters

One of the oldest methods of food preservation is fermentation. It has changed, refined, and diversified throughout the centuries. Fermentation has remained an important technology throughout mankind’s history, despite developments in food science and technology giving rise to a wide spectrum of new food technologies. Fermentation is said to provide numerous advantages. It preserves and

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Biology, Biotechnology and Its Applications, Class 12, NEET, Principles of biotechnology: Genetic engineering

What is DNA Ligase

DNA ligase is a protein that is used in both DNA repair and DNA replication (see Mammalian ligases). Furthermore, DNA ligase is often used in molecular biology laboratories for recombinant DNA research (see Research applications). Purified DNA ligase is used in gene cloning to link together DNA molecules to create recombinant DNA. DNA ligase works

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Biology, Biotechnology and Its Applications, Class 12, NEET, Principles of biotechnology: Genetic engineering

What is Biotechnology?

Biotechnology is the integration of natural sciences and advanced engineering techniques to supply or manufacture products and services using cells, portions of creatures, and chemicals. The term biotechnology means producing products from raw materials with the help of living organisms. The process of baking bread is an example of biotechnology in action, as it involves

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Biology, Biotechnology and Its Applications, Class 12, NEET, Principles of biotechnology: Genetic engineering

What do Vaccines do?

Want to know what do Vaccines do? They are the most efficient and safest way to protect your child against infectious is a type of medication that prepares the body’s immune system to fight a disease that it has never seen before. Vaccines are designed to prevent disease rather than cure it after it has occurred;

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Biology, Biotechnology and Its Applications, Class 12, NEET, Principles of biotechnology: Genetic engineering