Biotechnology and Its Applications

Biotechnology and its Applications

Introduction Biotechnology and its applications is a vast field of study. Biotechnology’s uses are so diverse, and the benefits are so compelling that practically every business employs it. Pharmaceuticals, diagnostics, fabrics, fisheries, forestry, chemicals, household items, environmental cleaning, food processing, and forensics, to name a few, are all still working. Biotechnology is allowing these businesses […]

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Biology, Biotechnology and Its Applications, Class 12, NEET, Principles of biotechnology: Genetic engineering

Biotechnology and Its Applications

Introduction Any scientific application that uses biological systems, living creatures, or derivatives thereof to manufacture or alter products or processes for a specific use is referred to as biotechnology. It can also be defined as technology that deals with the industrial-scale production of biopharmaceuticals and biologicals using genetically modified microbes, fungi, plants and animals. Medicine,

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Biology, Biotechnology and Its Applications, Class 12, NEET, Principles of biotechnology: Genetic engineering

Biotechnology – Principles and Processes

Introduction In the process of biotechnology, enzymes or live organisms are used from the organisms themselves to result in products that are useful to humans and used to improve our lives on the planet. A few techniques like test-tube babies from in vitro fertilisation, gene synthesising, DNA vaccine development and defective gene correction are parts

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Biology, Biotechnology and Its Applications, Class 12, NEET, Principles of biotechnology: Genetic engineering

Biosynthesis

Biosynthesis refers to the process which is catalysed and where complex structures are changed over into simpler products in living beings. The process is completed in multiple steps. In biosynthesis, complex components are adjusted, changed over into simpler products, or joined to shape macromolecules. The process regularly comprises metabolic pathways. These biosynthetic pathways are included

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Biology, Biotechnology and Its Applications, Class 12, NEET, Principles of biotechnology: Genetic engineering

Biosafety Levels

Biosafety level meaning A biosafety level (BSL), or microorganisms assurance level, is a set of biocontainment safety measures expected to confine hazardous organic specialists in an encased lab office. BSLs are a progression of assurances consigned to autoclave-related exercises that happen specifically in natural and open seated labs. They are individual shields intended to safeguard

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Biology, Biotechnology and Its Applications, Class 12, NEET, Principles of biotechnology: Genetic engineering

Biosafety Level 4

The scientific research about various exotic and highly infectious pathogens has increased exponentially in recent years. These pathogens are contemplated to be bio-weapons in the making. These pathogens are classified based on risk and priority by the Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) as bioterrorism. The biosafety regulations and strategies have to be followed

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Biology, Biotechnology and Its Applications, Class 12, NEET, Principles of biotechnology: Genetic engineering

Biosafety Level 2

“Biosafety” is the use of certain practices, safety equipment, and specially designed buildings to confirm that the workers, the community, and the environment are protected from unintentional release or accidental exposure of toxins, infectious agents, and other biological hazards.    Biosafety levels (BSL) are used to govern the protective measures needed in a lab setting

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Biology, Biotechnology and Its Applications, Class 12, NEET, Principles of biotechnology: Genetic engineering

Biosafety Issues – Biopiracy and Patents

Introduction  The biosafety issues are majorly concerned with the policies, procedures, and principles adopted to protect the human population and the environment. The major aim of the biosafety issues is to keep an eye on harmful agents, chemicals, toxins, and radiations. With the advancements in genetic engineering, biosafety measures have gained immense importance for ensuring

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Biology, Biotechnology and Its Applications, Class 12, NEET, Principles of biotechnology: Genetic engineering

Bioluminescence

Bioluminescence is a fascinating natural phenomena in which an organism creates and emits light as a result of a chemical process in which chemical energy is turned into light energy by the organism. The shimmering effect generated by fireflies on a summer night is the consequence of a chemical reaction occurring in their blazing abdomens.

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Biology, Biotechnology and Its Applications, Class 12, NEET, Principles of biotechnology: Genetic engineering

Biology Definition: Branch of Science Deals with Living Beings

Biology is a complex branch of science and technology. It is based on a set of principles such as evolution, unity, homeostasis, diversity, and continuity. Biology is directly or indirectly interlinked with the other branches of science like chemistry, physics, and technology. The increased understanding of the field of biology has led human beings to

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Biology, Biotechnology and Its Applications, Class 12, NEET, Principles of biotechnology: Genetic engineering