Biotechnology and Its Applications

Transcription, Genetic code, Translation

One of the maximum excellent milestones in molecular biology is the invention of DNA as genetic material. More studies on DNA and a deeper knowledge of its chemical houses have led us to understand greater approximately inheritance, genetic codes, and so on. Earlier, proteins have been believed to be the vendors of inheritance, however the […]

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Biology, Biotechnology and Its Applications, Class 12, NEET, Principles of biotechnology: Genetic engineering

Transcription Regulation

The methods characterised are needed every time any transcript is decoded. In any case, what figures out that qualities square measure understood at a given time. What square measures the subatomic switches that flip transcript rules on or off?  Notwithstanding the publisher arrangements expected for transcript rules beginning, qualities have additional body successions (groupings of

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Biology, Biotechnology and Its Applications, Class 12, NEET, Principles of biotechnology: Genetic engineering

Transcription

One of the most important scientific discoveries was the discovery of DNA. A deeper understanding of the DNA structure has revealed answers to questions that have persisted for millennia. The Central Dogma describes how DNA passes on information to mRNA and proteins are produced in three stages: replication, transcription and translation. Transcription is the process

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Biology, Biotechnology and Its Applications, Class 12, NEET, Principles of biotechnology: Genetic engineering

Tranferases

The first transferase identifications were about 1930. These enzymes include beta-galactosidase, protease, and corrosive/base phosphatase. Previously, it was assumed that at least two catalysts were responsible for accomplishing such actions in the human body. The device for dopamine depletion won the Physiology or Medicine Nobel Prize in 1970. This tool helped research enzyme transferase. Dorothy

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Biology, Biotechnology and Its Applications, Class 12, NEET, Principles of biotechnology: Genetic engineering

Tools in recombinant DNA technology

Recombinant DNA technology is the technique of combining distinct genetic materials (DNA) and introducing them into host organisms from two different species or sources to create new genetic combinations.  Medicine, science, industry, and agriculture all benefit from these new combinations.  The task of inserting a gene into the host genome is not simple.  The appropriate

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Biology, Biotechnology and Its Applications, Class 12, NEET, Principles of biotechnology: Genetic engineering

Tissue Culture: Types, Procedure, Advantages

Introduction “Tissue culture is a technique for growing cells and tissues in an artificial medium that is distinct from the organism in which they are being grown.” It is a technique in which pieces of plants are cultured and grown in a laboratory environment, which is known as tissue culture. Organs are frequently utilised for

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Biology, Biotechnology and Its Applications, Class 12, NEET, Principles of biotechnology: Genetic engineering

Threshing

Separating substances can be done in a variety of ways, including handpicking, threshing, winnowing, sieving, and magnetic separation. The crop must be harvested once it has matured or ripened. To collect grains, there are three important actions to take. The first step is to cut the crop. The second step is to separate the grain

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Biology, Biotechnology and Its Applications, Class 12, NEET, Principles of biotechnology: Genetic engineering

The spinning of cotton yarn

Cotton is a naturally extracted plant fibre from the cotton plant. Cotton is a soft, fluffy staple fibre widely used to produce shirts, sarees, trousers, socks, towels, earbuds, blankets, medical purposes, and other medical or cosmetic products. The spinning of cotton yarn is a process used to obtain cotton from the cotton plant. Cotton can

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Biology, Biotechnology and Its Applications, Class 12, NEET, Principles of biotechnology: Genetic engineering

The Bacteria

Bacteria, singular bacterium, any of a group of microscopic single-celled organisms found in vast numbers in almost every environment on Earth, from deep-sea vents to deep beneath the Earth’s surface to human digestive tracts. Bacteria lack a membrane-bound nucleus and other internal structures, so they are classified as unicellular life-forms known as prokaryotes. Prokaryotes are

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Biology, Biotechnology and Its Applications, Class 12, NEET, Principles of biotechnology: Genetic engineering

The Applications Of Biotechnology In Medicine

Biotechnology is the buzzword of the 21st century. It is the integration of biology and technology. It exploits biological components for large-scale production by manipulating their genetic composition. It is an extensive field that deals with producing substances that aid in uplifting sustainable development. It harnesses all the molecular and cellular processes to create technologies

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Biology, Biotechnology and Its Applications, Class 12, NEET, Principles of biotechnology: Genetic engineering