Principles of biotechnology: Genetic engineering

Archaebacteria are some of the world’s oldest living organisms. They’re classified as bacteria because many of their characteristics, when viewed under a microscope, resemble those of bacteria. They’re called Archaebacteria because they’re from the Archaea kingdom. They share some characteristics with eukaryotes, but they are not the same as prokaryotes. Extremophiles are organisms that are […]

When DNA is implanted into a patient to treat a hereditary condition, this is known as gene therapy. A working gene is frequently included in the new DNA to remedy the consequences of a disease-causing mutation.  To cure or prevent illness, gene therapy employs portions of DNA.The DNA is carefully chosen to counteract the effects

The deterioration of natural sources of fresh water supply is linked to an increase in worldwide social economic growth and activities, which produces wastewater with high pollution levels. Water-related technologies and materials development have been a top focus in most wastewater industries due to the negative consequences of pollution in wastewater. Integrating coagulation and filtration

Apiculture or Bee farming is a modern technique used in agriculture where the bees are allowed to grow and develop in artificial hives to produce honey and wax for human needs. Many bees are used for apiculture, but the most common type is the honey bee of the genus Apis. The location of bees is

Introduction The expanding world population is accompanied by a slew of issues, the most serious of which is a scarcity of food resources. Scientists from all across the world are working hard to discover new techniques of improving food production. One area of emphasis in this approach is animal husbandry. Animal Husbandry is a broad

Apiculture definition The definition of apiculture or beekeeping is the cultivation and maintenance of colonies of bees by artificial or natural means to harvest the products obtained from hives. Apiculture has been a part of human culture since antiquityTherefore apiculture, by definition, is a part of agriculture. Sometimes, colonies are also maintained to pollinate crops

Introduction In the world, bees are just one of the many insects that can generate something that is valuable to all of us, including ourselves. Honey is obtained from these bees, and as we all know, honey is a vital source of nutrition for human beings and other animals. Historically, honey has been used to

The agricultural practice of breeding and raising cattle is known as animal husbandry. Animal husbandry is concerned with the care and production of livestock. It involves animals such as cows, buffaloes, pigs, horses, cattle, sheep, and goats. Its scope has been expanded to include poultry farms and fisheries. Fisheries involve the breeding, catching, and selling

Griffith’s experiment was a stepping stone toward the future discovery of genetic material. The bacteria Streptococcus pneumoniae was used in the Frederick Griffith experiment. Griffith cultured bacteria from the bacterium Streptococcus pneumoniae, which grew in two distinct patterns during the experiment. The Griffith Experiment  In 1928, English bacteriologist Frederick Griffith published “Griffith’s Experiment,” which described

Introduction Fermentation is a type of anaerobic respiration . It is an energy releasing, catabolic, enzymatic stepwise incomplete breakdown of  food without employing oxygen.  It is a less efficient mode of respiration as it produces little amount of energy.  Its end products contain at least one organic component which can be further oxidised on getting