Principles of biotechnology: Genetic engineering

Bio in Biofertilisers means fertiliser made up of biological organisms, mainly bacteria. The main property of fertiliser is to increase the soil’s nitrogen content, which improves the growth and productiveness of the crop, and for that, we use chemicals that are harmful to crops and other plants. However, nowadays, we are slowly moving towards biofertilisers. […]

Competitive inhibition occurs when a molecule that is not the enzyme’s natural substrate attaches to the active site of the enzyme, preventing the natural substrate from binding and suppressing enzyme activity. To measure the inhibitor’s efficiency, the affinity of a competitive inhibitor for an enzyme’s active site is compared to the affinity of a natural

Colloidal solution coagulation is defined as the coagulation of a colloidal solution. In colloidal particles, coagulation is the phenomenon of colloidal particles aggregating or building up in order to create a precipitate. Metals, their sulphides, and other substances cannot simply be mixed with the dispersion medium to generate a colloidal solution. Their colloidal solutions are

Let’s begin by defining the term “coagulation.” Coagulation is one of the many features displayed by colloidal solutions, according to the broad definition. A colloid is a heterogeneous mixture of one material with very small particles scattered in another substance (dispersed phase) (dispersion medium). Coagulation is a chemical reaction that causes non-stable particles to become

A cloning vector is a short bit of DNA that may be kept in an organism for a long time and into which a foreign DNA fragment can be inserted for cloning. The cloning vector could be DNA extracted from a virus, a cell from a higher creature, or a bacterium’s plasmid. The inclusion of

Biofertilizers contain microorganisms that are necessary for plant growth. The microorganisms help in absorbing nutrients from the soil. A plant or crop requirement is identified, and a suitable fertiliser is employed. It is necessary to classify biofertilizers as every individual species of crop requires certain amounts of specific nutrients. The appropriate bio fertilizer will help

Apiculture, also known as beekeeping, is referred to as the commercial production of honey. Apiculture is derived from the Latin word ‘apis‘, which means bee. It is the care and management of honey bees for honey and wax production. Bees are commercially bred in ‘apiaries’, which are areas where a large number of beehives can

The enzymes are responsible for the first stage of the metabolic process, which involves reacting with a molecule known as the substrate in order to produce energy. Enzymes are molecules that transform substrates into other different molecules, which are referred to as products. Because of their importance in the maintenance of life processes, the regulation

Chemical engineers enhance people’s lives by creating, optimising, and economising new technologies and goods using chemistry, math, physics, and occasionally biology. Chemical engineering is the study and design of chemical processes for the conversion of materials to more usable materials or energy. Chemical engineering Chemical engineering is chemistry in action. It is the discipline of

Gene therapy will only work for certain ailments if we can send a normal gene to a high number of cells in a tissue like, several million. They must also be the right cells in the right tissue. To generate the protein it encodes, the gene must be activated, or switched on, after it has