Class 11

When your blood calcium level is too low, you have hypocalcemia. Calcium is required for the proper functioning of your body. Your calcium levels in your blood are controlled by hormones. It’s difficult to tell if you have hypocalcemia because it’s usually only diagnosed through medical tests. Nonetheless, because of the health issues it can […]

The human endocrine system consists of several ductless glands that secrete hormones to help regulate metabolic functions. The branch of science that deals with the study of the endocrine gland is known as endocrinology. The production of the hormones by the endocrine glands are controlled by the stimulation from the nervous system and is even

A region of the brain known as the epithalamus contains the pineal gland, which is positioned deep within it and in which the 2 halves of the brain connect to form a single unit. As for humans, this one is located in the centre of the brain; it is located in a groove right just

Each of the two main sections of the pituitary gland is divided into two parts: the front (anterior) lobe and the back (posterior). The anterior lobe produces hormones, while the posterior lobe regulates sleep and wakefulness. It is made up of a stalk of nerves and blood vessels that joins the hypothalamus and pituitary gland.

Hormones are mainly chemical messengers that are secreted directly into the bloodstream, which helps in carrying them to organs and tissues of the body to exert their functions. There are different types of hormones that serve different aspects of bodily functions and processes. A few of them include:  Development and growth Metabolism of food items

When we were young, our parents used to measure our heights every year by making us stand close to the wall, and as we grew older, the inches kept on increasing. This happened simply because of a hormone in our pituitary gland called the growth hormone. It is a type of peptide protein that is

The thyroid is a tiny gland that is located just in front of your thyroid gland. It causes the release of hormones, which assist your body in regulating energy and controlling a wide range of functions. Myxedema is a complication of undetected or untreated severe hypothyroidism that causes swelling. The term “myxedema” can refer to

Mucopolysaccharides are long chains of sugar molecules found throughout the body, usually in mucus and fluid around the joints. They are more ordinarily known as glycosaminoglycans. When the body cannot break down mucopolysaccharides, a condition called mucopolysaccharidoses (MPS) happens. MPS refers to a group of heritable disorders of metabolism. Individuals with MPS do not have

The thyroid gland is a gland in the neck that produces metabolic hormones that are important for human development. Through the release of hormones, it particularly controls the generation and consumption of energy. This gland is an endocrine gland since it does not have a duct system. LOCATION OF THE THYROID GLAND In the front