Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants

The term “chordate” refers to any animal that belongs to the phylum Chordata and is classified as such. As described by the International Union of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Chordates are “animals that possess four anatomical traits, namely a notochord, a dorsal nerve cord, a post-anal tail, and pharyngeal slits, at least throughout some stage […]

Introduction  Chemical Coordination and integration is the process that primarily takes place in our endocrine gland. This gland releases numerous hormones that regulate the functioning of different parts of the human body. In the animal kingdom, the vertebrates have a more advanced and complex endocrine system. These glands are not present in the plants,  but

Introduction Chemical Coordination and integration are on the whole completed via way of means of the endocrine glands, which secrete numerous hormones that adjust specific frame functions. In the animal kingdom, vertebrates have greater complicated and superior endocrine structures as compared to invertebrates. Plants do now no longer own those glands, however, they do secrete

From the base of the head near the spinal cord (clivus) to the coccyx, the spine is made up of bones, muscles, tendons, nerves, and other tissues (tailbone). The vertebrae (back bones) of the spine are the cervical spine (C1-C7), thoracic spine (T1-T12), lumbar spine (L1-L5), sacral spine (S1-S5), and tailbone. Each vertebra is separated

When it comes to most vertebrate creatures, a bone is a stiff organ that is a component of their skeleton. Bones provide protection for the body’s numerous other organs, as well as the production of red and white blood cells, the storage of minerals, the structure and support of the body, and the ability to

The appendicular skeleton is one of the two primary bone groups in the body, the other being the axial skeleton, and it is responsible for the movement of the limbs. The appendicular skeleton is made up of the upper and lower extremities, which include the shoulder girdle and pelvis, as well as the thoracic and

We see different animals with distinct forms and structures when we look around us. Over a million animal species have been discovered; therefore, there is a great need for animal kingdom classification. The animal kingdom study material will help assign a systematic position to the newly described species.  Kingdom Animalia Animals seem to be multicellular,

Animal Husbandry Definition Animal husbandry Is one of the main branches of agriculture, which includes rearing and breeding livestock such as cows, goats, chickens and many more. They are domesticated in their favourable living to get the most of their meat, milk and other products. As the population is increasing day by day and as

Animal fibres are natural fibres that are made up primarily of specific proteins and are therefore called “animal fibres.” Silk, hair/fur (including wool), and feathers are examples of such materials. Wool from domestic sheep and silk are the two animal fibres that are most commonly used in both the manufacturing world and by hand spinners.

The diversified world around us, with millions of biotic and abiotic components that contribute to the formation of our ecosystem, is nothing short of a wonder. There are two primary kinds of organisms that make up the biotic or living community. The first is plants and the second is animal life. In this topic, we