Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants

In the recent wake of in-depth studies about peptides and proteins, a novel term has been introduced into the fields of medicine and biochemistry-short peptides. From the name, it feels as if the term has been assigned to peptide chains having concise length since we all know that proteins are formed by repeated peptide units, […]

The scientific name of Lizard is Lacertilia. Lizards are reptiles of the order Squamata and the class Reptilia. Except for Antarctica, every continent has over 6,000 species of lizards. Lizards come in all shapes and sizes, and some are even deafeningly deaf The Sphaerodactylus ariasae, or Jaragua lizard, is the smallest known species of lizard.

Scientific name of the lion is Panthera leo. The lion (Panthera leo) is the Felidae family’s second-largest cat.  There is only one species of lion, but there are numerous subspecies, two of which are officially recognised: Panthera leo persica (African lion) Panthera leo persica  Lions are large animals, with males weighing an average of 190

The term “fish” refers to a living organism rather than a taxonomic group. As a result, all fishes belong to the Chordata phylum. Furthermore, the Pisces class, as employed in previous literature, is no longer legitimate. This is because fishes are classified as a paraphyletic group, meaning they share a common ancestor and some, but

Eagles, such as the booted eagle (Aquila pennata), which is comparable in size to a common buzzard (Buteo buteo) or a red-tailed hawk (B. jamaicensis), have relatively longer and more evenly broad wings, as well as more direct and faster flight – despite the smaller size of aerodynamic feathers – compared to their larger counterparts.

Its subfamily is known as Canine, which means “canines,” and its tribe is the dog-like or “real dog” tribe Canini, while its sub-tribe is known as the wolf-like canids of Canina. Dogs were one of the first animals to be domesticated by prehistoric man, and they were one of the first to be domesticated by

Cows are a type of mammal that may be found all throughout the world. Humans domesticated them around 10,000 years ago for a variety of purposes including work, dairy, meat, and other foods. Scientists, on the other hand, are still discovering a great deal about their complicated brains and emotions. Depending on their size, these

Many Asian, European, African, and Latin American countries rely on buffalo for their agricultural economies, and buffalo is a vital part of that economy. When it comes to farm animals, the buffalo is rapidly becoming acknowledged as a milking, meat-producing, and draught animal. Even though this species makes a substantial contribution as a versatile mammal,

Saliva enzymes are necessary for the initial stages of digestion of dietary carbohydrates and lipids. These enzymes also aid in the breakdown of food particles trapped in tooth fissures, hence preventing bacterial decay. Saliva also acts as a lubricant, moistens food and allows swallowing to begin, as well as it  prevents the oral mucosa from

Introduction Food is required for animals to grow and develop. Every animal is heterotrophic, meaning they eat both live and dead organic stuff. They are distinguished from autotrophic creatures which create their own nutrition through photosynthesis, and fungi, which digest their food externally, by this method of acquiring energy. Carnivores, herbivores, omnivores, and parasites are