Plant growth regulators: Auxins, gibberellins, cytokinins

Selaginella is classified as a pteridophyte. Additionally, it is known as spikemoss or club moss. It is the family of Selaginellaceae’s largest and only extant genus. Spike mosses, or selaginella plants, are fascinating herbs that comprise one of the largest land plant genera. The fossil record indicates that Selaginella plants have existed over numerous epochs. […]

Seedling treatment is the process that includes the application of biological organic substances in seeds. It helps in propagation and pest control. It is a seedling treatment method that helps in the growth of plants during planting. It also coats the root of the plant or tree with a special material called root dip. This

For many higher plants, the seed is the starting and the conclusion of their life cycle. Seeds are extremophiles, which can withstand extremes of temperature, desiccation, and air pressure. They are the most excellent means of survival for species and populations because of these characteristics. The ovule of the plant grows into a seed after

Seed maturation is an important stage in a plant’s life cycle because it allows for the spatial and temporal dispersion of progeny. Storage reserve deposition, desiccation, dormancy induction, seed coat creation, and protective chemical production are all things that happen during maturity. After the pattern construction of the embryo during maturation, the second phase of

Introduction The procedure by which a seed grows into a plant refers to the germination method. The formation of a reproductive structure from a spore and a seed ontogeny to create a phanerogam are well-known types of germination. The germination method keeps some seedlings safe from eruptions of inclemency. Viable seeds ought to contain healthy

Introduction Seed dormancy is the intrinsic property of a seed that determines the environmental conditions for the seeds to germinate. Seed dormancy can be defined as a condition in which seeds are prevented from germinating under favourable conditions such as temperature, light, water, gases, seed, coats, etc. Seeds require an ample amount of time before

Introduction In terms of the higher plant’s survival as a species, the seed is a crucial step in its life cycle. It is the plant’s dispersion unit that may survive the time between seed maturation and seedling establishment as a seedling once it has germinated. The seed is well adapted to survive extended periods of

The seed coat is the hard or semi-hard coating that protects the seed from numerous insects and illnesses, according to botany. Seed coverings also keep extra water from reaching the seed, preventing it from germinating prematurely. Harder shells help protect the seed from mechanical stress and humidity variations. The seed coat also serves as a

Introduction The seed is the part of a plant that grows from the ovules after fertilisation. They’re contained within the fruit that grows from the fertilised ovary.  Sexual reproduction produces seeds, which contain a young embryo capable of growing into a new plant. Although the anatomy of seeds of different plants may differ in many

Meristematic tissues are generally known as meristems. The term ‘meristem’ was coined by Carl Wilhelm von Nägeli. They are undifferentiated plant tissues composed of immature cells that are not fully differentiated. Cells of the meristematic tissues can divide and remain young forever. Meristematic tissue acts as the building block of plants. It contains living cells