Physics

Combination of thin lenses in contact

Lenses are curved and transparent objects that refract light. Convex lenses (bulging outward, converging light rays) and Concave lenses (bulging inward, diverging light rays) are two types of lenses. Cameras, binoculars and telescopes all employ lenses. Lenses such as spectacles and contact lenses are used to correct vision problems such as hypermetropia (long-sightedness) and myopia […]

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Class 12, IIT JEE, Lenses and mirrors, Optics, Physics

Combination of thin lenses in contact

The lens is a transmitting device that focuses or scatters rays of light by suggesting refraction. A simple lens is made of a single piece of transparent material, whereas a compound lens is made up of multiple simple lenses aligned along a standard axis. A lens will focus light to form an image, as opposed

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Class 12, IIT JEE, Lenses and mirrors, Optics, Physics

Combination of a lens and a mirror

In most optical instruments, two or more lenses are employed in sequence. The lens formula or ray diagram can be used to determine the final image’s location, size, and nature. In any instance, the picture created by the first lens is located first. The final image created by the second lens can be located by

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Class 12, IIT JEE, Lenses and mirrors, Optics, Physics

Astronomical telescopes

Introduction Have you ever seen big laboratories with huge equipment to observe stars and planets? These equipment are known as telescopes used to keep heavenly bodies and magnification to explore bounds of outer space that the naked eyes cannot reach. The telescope requires a few lenses to focus on objects and an eyepiece to see

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Class 12, IIT JEE, Lenses and mirrors, Optics, Physics

Astronomical Telescope and their magnifying powers

Introduction  Several optical instruments have been designed using the concept of reflection, refraction, lenses, prisms and many more. Telescope is one example of such optical instruments. The first practical telescope was invented at the beginning of the 17th century, using glass lenses in the Netherlands. A basic telescope comprises an objective lens and an eyepiece

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Class 12, IIT JEE, Lenses and mirrors, Optics, Physics

Astronomical Telescope And Magnifying Powers

What stream to choose after 10th? An astronomical telescope combines two lenses, called the objective lens and the eyepiece, spaced at a distance. It is used to observe distinctive images of celestial bodies such as stars and planets. It is the ratio of the angle 𝛽 subtended at the eye by the image to the

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Class 12, IIT JEE, Lenses and mirrors, Optics, Physics

uses of plane-polarized light and Polaroid

Introduction Sunlight and all other forms of natural light produce vector light waves in the electric field that move in all direct planes relative to the direction of propagation. If the electric field vectors are confined to a single plane using a beam filter by extraordinary means, then all the waves that vibrate in one

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Class 12, IIT JEE, Optics, Physics, Polarization

Transistors as Amplifiers

Before introducing transistors as amplifiers, we need to understand transistors. Transistors are 3 terminal devices which are semiconductors. The following terminals are Emitter as E, base as B and collector as C.  The transistors can act in three different regions like cutoff region, saturation region and the active region.  In this article, we will discuss

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Class 12, IIT JEE, Optics, Physics, Polarization