Capacitance and capacitors

Dielectric

An insulator or a particularly poor conductor of electric current, when put in an electric field, dielectrics conduct almost minimal current because, unlike metals, they contain no loosely connected or free electrons that can drift through the substance. Instead, electric polarisation takes place. Positive charges in the dielectric are displaced minutely in the direction of […]

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Capacitance and capacitors, Class 12, Electrostatics, IIT JEE, Physics

Cylindrical Capacitor

A capacitor is a device that stores electrical charge and energy. It’s used to store a lot of electric current in a tiny amount of area. A distance in capacitors usually separates two electrical conductors. Capacitors are used for various things, from filtering static from radio reception to storing energy in defibrillators.  A cylindrical capacitor

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Capacitance and capacitors, Class 12, Electrostatics, IIT JEE, Physics

Current During Charging and Discharging of a Capacitor

The capacitor is an electronic device that is used for storing the energy in the form of electrical charge, which can come into use when needed in the future for supplying the energy or charge after the source of power is detached from it. It is used in various types of appliances, just like computers,

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Capacitance and capacitors, Class 12, Electrostatics, IIT JEE, Physics

Chemical Property of Chlorides

Chlorides are negative ions of chlorine and are represented as Cl. Chlorides are also compounds with chlorine ions in their chemical formula. Chlorides can be salts with chlorine ions, such as hydrogen chloride, sodium chloride, silicon tetrachloride, phosphorus chloride etc. Most of the chlorides are salts that are soluble in water. Chlorides are present in

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Capacitance and capacitors, Class 12, Electrostatics, IIT JEE, Physics

Charging of a Capacitor

Although some power is present between any two electrical conductors near a circuit, a capacitor is a component designed to add power to a circuit. A capacitor was initially known as a condenser. Also, the effect of a capacitor is known as capacitance. Active capacitors’ body form and structure vary widely, and many types of

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Capacitance and capacitors, Class 12, Electrostatics, IIT JEE, Physics

Charge on Capacitor

A component that is capable of storing energy in the form of electrical charges, thus constructing a potential disparity in its plates, is called a capacitor. A capacitor has the potential to store energy, just like a rechargeable battery.  One can find several types of capacitors. These vary from small capacitor beads to enormous power

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Capacitance and capacitors, Class 12, Electrostatics, IIT JEE, Physics

Capacitors In Series Formula

A capacitor is a device that has the capacity to store energy. Capacitors have two parallel plates of metal filled with a dielectric inside, which gets polarised when connected to a voltage bias. Due to this polarisation, the molecules align themselves opposite to the charge of the metal plate. The electrostatic field inside the metal

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Capacitance and capacitors, Class 12, Electrostatics, IIT JEE, Physics

Capacitors in series

Many components in the electric circuit are responsible for steady current flow. The capacitor is one of the essential parts of the electric circuit, which holds the current and stores it to balance the electric charge in the circuit. This component stores the electrical energy in an electric charge and produces the potential difference or

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Capacitance and capacitors, Class 12, Electrostatics, IIT JEE, Physics

Capacitors and Capacitors Uses

A capacitor is an electrical component of two metal sheets separated by a dielectric substance and regulated by the equation (3.7)C′=q/V, where q is the charge stored in the capacitor, V is the capacitor’s potential, and C′ is the capacitance. It is an electrical energy storage device that operates in an electric field.  The action

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Capacitance and capacitors, Class 12, Electrostatics, IIT JEE, Physics

Capacitor with and without dielectric medium

A capacitor is a device that stores electrical energy. It consists of two conductors in close proximity. Both conductors are isolated from each other. The simplest example that can be provided here is the parallel plate capacitor. A capacitor has many vital applications. It is used in digital circuits to prevent the loss of information

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Capacitance and capacitors, Class 12, Electrostatics, IIT JEE, Physics