Probability and Statistics

Random Variable and Probability Distribution

How probabilities are distributed throughout a random variable’s values is referred to as its probability distribution. A probability mass function, denoted by the symbol f, characterises the probability distribution of a discrete random variable called x. (x). Random variable values can be retrieved by using this function. An integer random variable’s probability function may be […]

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Bayes' theorem, Class 12, IIT JEE, Maths, Probability and Statistics

Probability Theory

The study of the probabilities that are connected to a random occurrence is the focus of the mathematical field known as probability theory. A random occurrence has the potential to have multiple outcomes. The use of specific formal concepts allows the study of probability to provide an explanation of the likelihood that a given outcome

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Bayes' theorem, Class 12, IIT JEE, Maths, Probability and Statistics

Probability distribution of random variate

Introduction Probability is a branch of mathematics that studies the likelihood of an event occurring. It aids in determining the probability of certain events occurring. The likelihood of an event occurring is defined as the ratio of favorable outcomes to the entire number of outcomes, as we have learned.  This function returns the probability for

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Bayes' theorem, Class 12, IIT JEE, Maths, Probability and Statistics

Probability Distribution Function

A chance distribution is a mathematical description of the probabilities of activities, and subsets of the sample area. The sample space, often denoted through Omega, is the set of all viable outcomes of a random phenomenon being found; it may be any set: a set of actual numbers, a set of vectors, a set of

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Bayes' theorem, Class 12, IIT JEE, Maths, Probability and Statistics

Probability Density Function

A probability density function is a function that provides the likelihood that the value of a random variable will fall within a specific range of values. This likelihood is provided by the function itself. In the case of continuous random variables, we make use of a function known as the probability density function. We use

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Bayes' theorem, Class 12, IIT JEE, Maths, Probability and Statistics

Probability and statistics

Probability and statistics are the two most essential ideas in mathematics, and they are closely related. While Probability is concerned with chance, Statistics is concerned with how we handle distinct data sets with the use of a variety of statistical approaches. It contributes to the simplification of exceedingly sophisticated data in a very simple and

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Bayes' theorem, Class 12, IIT JEE, Maths, Probability and Statistics

Prior Probability

In Bayesian statistical inference, a prior probability distribution, often honestly referred to as the prior, of an uncertain amount is the probability distribution that would specify one’s beliefs about this quantity before some evidence is taken under consideration. Definition of Prior Probability A prior probability, additionally called classical probability, is a probability that is deduced

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Bayes' theorem, Class 12, IIT JEE, Maths, Probability and Statistics

Population and sample

In general, population and sample data sets are the two types of data sets. It’s vital to know whether we’re talking about the entire population or just the sample when we calculate standard deviation, mean deviation, and variance. If n is the population size, then n-1 denotes the sample size for that population. What is

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Bayes' theorem, Class 12, IIT JEE, Maths, Probability and Statistics

Multiplication Rule of Probability

Probability is defined as the ratio of the number of favourable outcomes to the total number of possible outcomes of an event. In an experiment with ‘n’ number of outcomes, the number of favourable outcomes can be stated as x. The formula for calculating the probability of an event is as follows. Probability (Event) =

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Bayes' theorem, Class 12, IIT JEE, Maths, Probability and Statistics