Class 11

Relation : Type of relations, equivalence relations

Introduction The relation is one of the critical topics of set theory. Relation, function, and set are interrelated topics. Sets represent the collection of different objectives and relations that define their connection. It is one of the most scoring chapters of mathematics. Hence, in this topic, we will learn about the relations and their categories […]

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Class 11, IIT JEE, Maths, Relations and equivalence relations, Sets, Relations, and Functions

Limitations of Relational Algebra in Dbms

Relational algebra is a query language that is dependent on set theory in mathematics. It’s procedural because it describes the sequence in which the query should be executed to get the desired result. There are certain basic fundamental operators in relational algebra and some derivative operators. This section will begin with a definition of relational

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Class 11, IIT JEE, Maths, Relations and equivalence relations, Sets, Relations, and Functions

Functions and Relations

In real life, relations and function provide a link between two entities. In our daily lives, we encounter a variety of patterns and connections that explain relationships, such as the relationship between a parent and a son, brother, and sister, and so on. In mathematics, we encounter a variety of number relationships, such as x

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Class 11, IIT JEE, Maths, Relations and equivalence relations, Sets, Relations, and Functions

Equivalence Relations

Equivalence Relation Definition A binary relation is reflexive, symmetric, and transitive and is defined on a set X. The relation cannot be an equivalence relation if any of the three conditions—reflexive, symmetric, and transitive—are not met. The equivalence relation separates the set into distinct equivalence classes. If and only if two elements of the set

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Class 11, IIT JEE, Maths, Relations and equivalence relations, Sets, Relations, and Functions

A Simple Note on the Ordered Pairs of Real Numbers

An ordered pair is, as its name suggests, a pair of components that have distinct significance for the order in which they are positioned inside a structure. In the field of coordinate geometry, ordered pairs are most frequently utilised to represent a point on a coordinate plane. In addition to this, we may use them

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Class 11, IIT JEE, Maths, Relations and equivalence relations, Sets, Relations, and Functions

A General Introduction on Equivalence Relations

An equivalence relation in mathematics is a type of binary relation that needs to be transitive, symmetric, and reflexive. The “equal to (=)” relation is a well-known illustration of an equivalence relation. In other words, if two items of the given set are members of the same equivalence class, then they are equal to one

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Class 11, IIT JEE, Maths, Relations and equivalence relations, Sets, Relations, and Functions

Antisymmetric Relation

In mathematics, relations are used to describe the relationship between the elements of two sets. They aid in the mapping of elements from one set (the domain) to elements from another set (the range), resulting in ordered pairs of the type (input, output). Functions are also particular forms of relations that can be employed to

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Class 11, IIT JEE, Maths, Relations and equivalence relations, Sets, Relations, and Functions

Complement Of Set

Definition: The complement of a set is the set that contains all of the universal set’s elements that aren’t found in the provided set. Assume A is a set of all coins, which is a subset of a universal set that includes all coins and notes; the complement of A is a set of notes

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Class 11, IIT JEE, Maths, Sets, Relations, and Functions, Union, intersection, and complements

DE MORGAN’S LAW ON DIFFERENCES

They are named after Augustus De Morgan , a British mathematician in the 19th century. The set of all those elements which are either in A or in B is the union of two sets A and B. In other we can say that the complement of the intersection of two sets A and B

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Class 11, IIT JEE, Maths, Sets, Relations, and Functions, Union, intersection, and complements

DE MORGAN’S LAW ON INTERSECTION

They are the names of Augustus De Morgan, who was a British mathematician in the 19th century. The set of all those elements which are either in A or in B is the union of two sets A and B. In other we can say that the complement of the intersection of two sets A

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Class 11, IIT JEE, Maths, Sets, Relations, and Functions, Union, intersection, and complements