Polymers

Vulcanization

Introduction  Erasers are an integral part of everyone’s life while growing up. You must have used erasers during childhood to erase wrong sentences or words while writing or tying hair with a rubber band. Have you ever thought about what they are made up of? Let us tell you; these are made using rubbers extracted […]

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Chemistry, Class 12, IIT JEE, Natural and synthetic polymers, Polymers

Polymers with Emphasis on their Monomers

Polythene, nylon, polyester, and bakelite are examples of polymers with an emphasis on their monomers and applications. Commercially Important Polymers There are a variety of commercially important polymers that are utilised in a variety of fields of research, industry, and technology. Here are a few examples: Nylon Nylon is a lab-created synthetic polymer that is

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Chemistry, Class 12, IIT JEE, Natural and synthetic polymers, Polymers

Nylon

Polyester, often known as nylon, is one of the most versatile synthetic materials, with applications ranging from everyday activities to industrial processes. Nylon is a type of material that may be easily drawn into fibers by hand. It is easily formed into everyday items for use in the production of utilities. We’ve had nylon by

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Chemistry, Class 12, IIT JEE, Natural and synthetic polymers, Polymers

Natural Rubber

Natural Rubber is a stretchable and shrinkable polymer. It is found in nature and can also be artificially synthesised. Humans have been using rubber since the earliest times. However, it became an important industrial raw material for several purposes during the nineteenth century. It contains impurities and is reactive to environmental conditions and hydrocarbons. The

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Chemistry, Class 12, IIT JEE, Natural and synthetic polymers, Polymers

Natural and Synthetic Rubber and Vulcanisation

Rubber is an elastomeric – elastic polymer – material that comes in many forms. It may be sourced from tropical plants in the form of natural rubber, as well as from petroleum and natural gas in the form of synthetic rubber.  Rubber is flexible and durable, and therefore, has many uses. Rubber is the primary

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Chemistry, Class 12, IIT JEE, Natural and synthetic polymers, Polymers

Natural and Synthetic Fibres

Fibres are thread-like structures that are long, thin, and flexible, and they are made of cellulose. These may be spun into yarns, which can then be used to create fabrics. Fibres can come in a variety of shapes and colours. Natural fibres are distinguished from synthetic fibres in that they are derived from living organisms

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Chemistry, Class 12, IIT JEE, Natural and synthetic polymers, Polymers

Man-Made Fibres

The term “man-made” refers to fibres in which either the basic chemical units have been manufactured by chemical synthesis followed by fibre production or the polymers from natural sources have been dissolved and regenerated after passing through a spinneret to form fibres.  Artificial fibres are those that are manufactured through chemical synthesis, whereas fibres that

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Chemistry, Class 12, IIT JEE, Natural and synthetic polymers, Polymers

Thermosetting Polymers

A thermosetting polymer, often known as a thermoset, is a polymer that is formed by permanently hardening (“curing”) a soft solid or viscous liquid prepolymer (resin). Curing causes chemical processes that result in substantial cross-linking between polymer chains, resulting in an insoluble and infusible polymer network. Thermosetting polymer diagram: A monomer, which forms the polymer’s

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Chemistry, Class 12, IIT JEE, Polymers, Types of polymerization

Thermoplastic Polymers

Thermoplastic polymers can be divided into two categories: amorphous polymers and crystalline polymers. In order to be more resistant to chemical assault by field, hydraulic oil, and paint remover, the majority of thermoplastics appropriate for use as matrix for high performance composites include some degree of crystallinity in their structural design.   Properties of thermoplastic

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Chemistry, Class 12, IIT JEE, Polymers, Types of polymerization