Biomolecules

Carbohydrates

Carbohydrates, also known as saccharides, are the most numerous class of biomolecules on the planet by far. However, carbohydrates perform a variety of other vital roles in storing energy. Carbohydrates are chemical components in living tissues and foods in starch, cellulose, and sugars. Carbohydrates have the same oxygen to hydrogen ratio as water, which is […]

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Biomolecules, Carbohydrates, Chemistry, Class 12, IIT JEE

Study Material Notes on Chemicals in Food (Artificial Sweeteners & Preservatives)

Artificial food additives are debatable, but they aren’t as dangerous as they appear. Artificial food additives, as their name implies, are synthetic substances added to food to improve its colour or flavour and extend its shelf life. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) oversees the safety of all food additives on the market. Still, you

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Biomolecules, Carbohydrates, Chemistry, Class 12, IIT JEE

Structure of Fructose

Monosaccharides are carbohydrate molecules that contain only one sugar moiety in their structure. Fructose is one such carbohydrate. It is a simple ketonic monosaccharide, which is an isomer of the glucose molecule. The hemiacetal functional group of glucose is swapped by the hemiacetal functional group in the fructose molecule. The structure of fructose can be

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Biomolecules, Carbohydrates, Chemistry, Class 12, IIT JEE

Properties of Fructose

Fructose refers to the simplest form of sugar-like monosaccharide found in various products. It is considered one of the important blood sugars, including glucose and galactose. Fructose is found in honey, tree fruits, berries, melons, and some root vegetables such as sweet potatoes and beets, and others, frequently in conjunction with glucose and sucrose. Fructose

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Biomolecules, Carbohydrates, Chemistry, Class 12, IIT JEE

Physical Properties of Glucose

Carbohydrates are a group of naturally occurring organic compounds of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. They are made mainly by plants, but animals can also produce them. They are widespread in plants that are up to 80% dry weight. Most food consumed is derived from these. Glucose is an essential part of blood in higher animals

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Biomolecules, Carbohydrates, Chemistry, Class 12, IIT JEE

Natural Fibres

The majority of natural fibres are well-known for their ability to absorb sweat and other liquids. The use of various natural fibres can result in a plethora of diverse textures (either individually or through a combination of two or more natural fibres). For example, cotton fibres (which are natural fibres generated from the cotton plant)

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Biomolecules, Carbohydrates, Chemistry, Class 12, IIT JEE

Monosaccharides (Glucose and Fructose)

Monosaccharides are the simplest form of sugar and the simplest unit of carbohydrates. Monosaccharides, often known as simple sugars, are the most basic carbohydrates. More complex carbohydrates, such as disaccharides and polysaccharides, are made up of them. Physically, they are  colourless, soluble in water, and appear as crystal-like substances. Monosaccharides are composed of carbon, hydrogen,

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Biomolecules, Carbohydrates, Chemistry, Class 12, IIT JEE