Class 11

Gas Laws

All gases usually show the same behaviour when conditions are normal. But with small changes in body conditions such as pressure, temperature or volume this indicates deviation. The rules of gas are to analyse this gas behaviour. Flexible conditions such as pressure, volume and temperature of a gas indicate its true nature. Which is why […]

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Chemistry, Class 11, IIT JEE, Mole concept, Some Basic Concepts in Chemistry

Explain the Five Basic Shapes of Hybridization

In a nutshell, a process in which two or more orbitals of different types overlap and give rise to new orbitals of equivalent energy is termed Hybridization. Moreover, the Hybridization of any element results in one of five shapes. This article provides an explanation of the basic shapes of hybridization notes. Furthermore, the shape of

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Chemistry, Class 11, IIT JEE, Mole concept, Some Basic Concepts in Chemistry

Examples of Colloids

Colloids occur in abundance in nature, and we can also synthetically produce them. Colloids have a broad range of applications; therefore, it is critical to have a comprehensive classification system.   Colloids are the combination of a dispersed phase and a dispersion medium. We can divide them into groups based on the dispersed phase and the

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Chemistry, Class 11, IIT JEE, Mole concept, Some Basic Concepts in Chemistry

Emulsions – their Characteristics and Types

What is an emulsion?   An emulsion is a mixture of two immiscible liquids, one being dispersed phase and the other being dispersion medium. Its particle size lies between the true solution and suspension, an emulsion, is a colloidal solution. To simply put the definition of emulsion, we need to know some of the crucial phrases

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Chemistry, Class 11, IIT JEE, Mole concept, Some Basic Concepts in Chemistry

Emulsions

Emulsions are mixtures made up of two or more liquid types, where one is in the form of droplets of microscopic or even ultramicroscopic size that are evenly distributed throughout the mixture. This is typically formed from the liquid components, either in their natural state or, more commonly, through the use of mechanisms such as

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Chemistry, Class 11, IIT JEE, Mole concept, Some Basic Concepts in Chemistry

Emulsion Examples

In emulsions, two or more liquids are mixed in such a way that the droplets of one of the liquids are dispersed throughout the other. In most cases, such mixtures are created by mixing liquids that are not soluble in one another, either in their natural form or with mechanisms like agitation. Examples of emulsions

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Chemistry, Class 11, IIT JEE, Mole concept, Some Basic Concepts in Chemistry

Emulsifier

The colloidal dispersion of two non-miscible liquids where one liquid acts as the medium of dispersion and the other as a dispersed phase is known as an emulsion.  In simpler terms, it is a special type of mixture which is prepared by combining two liquids that usually don’t mix. The word emulsion derives from the

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Chemistry, Class 11, IIT JEE, Mole concept, Some Basic Concepts in Chemistry

Empirical and Molecular Formulae

Chemical formulas were first derived by determining the masses of all the elements that combine to create a molecule, leading to the development of two important types of chemistry formulae: Molecular Formula and Empirical Formula.  Compounds are represented by empirical formulas that give the simplest ratio between the number of different atoms present, while molecules

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Chemistry, Class 11, IIT JEE, Mole concept, Some Basic Concepts in Chemistry

Dispersion Methods

Dispersion is a chemical term for a combination in which tiny particles of one component are dispersed into another. In general, particles in a solution are molecular or ionic in size; those in a colloid are bigger but too small to be seen with an ordinary microscope. Those in a suspension may be seen under

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Chemistry, Class 11, IIT JEE, Mole concept, Some Basic Concepts in Chemistry

Disinfectants

Introduction Disinfectants are substances that are used to disinfect surfaces. Disinfectants are chemical substances used to prevent the growth of disease-causing bacteria that are dangerous to humans. Disinfectants can be used on non-living surfaces and objects and live ones. Disinfectants are used in hospitals, schools, homes, and public areas to destroy hazardous bacteria such as

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Chemistry, Class 11, IIT JEE, Mole concept, Some Basic Concepts in Chemistry