Chemical stoichiometry

The Bronsted-Lowry acid-base theory (called Bronsted Lowry theory) classifies acids and bases according to whether they take or contribute protons or hydrogen ions. A Bronsted-Lowry foundation should have at most one lone pair of electrons that take a proton and create a new connection with that as well. An acid and a base interact with […]

The Bronsted-Lowry hypothesis is indeed an acid-base reaction theory, first proposed in 1923 by Danish chemists Johannes Nicolaus Bronsted and Thomas Martin Lowry. According to the hypothesis, acid and base interact with one another, with the acid-forming its conjugate base and also the base forming its conjugate acid through proton interchange. The Bronsted-Lowry hypothesis is

In 1924, chemists Johannes Nicolaus Bronsted and Thomas Martin Lowry autonomously characterised acids and bases based on their ability to donate or accept protons (H+ ions). The theory describes acids as proton donors, while bases are proton acceptors. Amphoteric compounds can function as both a Bronsted-Lowry acid and a base.  According to the theory, the

Arrhenius’ definition of acid and base is limited to substances that can produce H+ and OH− ions in aqueous solutions. Although this is useful because water is a normal solvent, it does not define the acidity and basicity of all substances. For example, ammonia (NH3) forms a basic solution when dissolved in water.  In 1923,

The Bronsted Lowry acid hypothesis is indeed an acid-base reaction theory first proposed in 1923 by Danish chemist Johannes Nicolaus Bronsted and Thomas Martin Lowry. According to the hypothesis, acids and bases interact with one another, with the acid forming its conjugate base and also the base forming its conjugate acid through proton interchange. The

The biological functions of nucleic acids play a major role in determining the characteristics of humans. One of the main biological functions of nucleic acids is storing the genetic code from the forefathers and transmitting them to the offspring. This function is commonly known as heredity in day-to-day language. In this article, we will study

Bases are substances that donate a pair of their valence electrons so that a bond can be formed. They are in nature chemically opposite to acids. Meaning of a base A base can be defined as a chemical substance that accepts protons, donates its electrons, or leads to the release of the hydroxide ions (OH–)

A base is a compound that neutralises acid by reacting with hydrogen ions. The majority of bases are minerals that produce water and salts when they combine with acids. Metal oxides, hydroxides, and carbonates are examples of bases. Some of the most common bases are calcium carbonate, potassium oxide, and sodium hydroxide. The soluble bases

Balancing of Redox reaction Balancing of Redox reaction is very easy. Redox reaction is an oxidation-reduction reaction. When an oxidation-reduction reaction takes place in a chemical reaction, the oxidation number of a molecule/compound changes by gaining or losing electrons. Oxidation-reduction reactions are familiar to some of the essential functions of life, including photosynthesis, respiration, combustion,

The chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction. According to the law of conservation of mass, the quantity of each element does not change in a chemical reaction. Therefore, each side of the chemical equation should provide the same amount of a particular element. Therefore, a balancing equation is needed to present