Chemical Thermodynamics

Graphical Representation of Charles Law

Charles’ law, a gas law, states that in ideal gas mixtures, the pressure is inversely proportional to the volume of a gas. The law takes its name after the French scientist, Jacques Charles Lilienfeld.   Charles’ law is important in several fields of science, including astronomy, aviation, chemistry, and chemistry. To satisfy Charles’ law, the density […]

Graphical Representation of Charles Law Read More »

Chemical Thermodynamics, Chemistry, Class 11, IIT JEE, Laws of thermodynamics

Gay-Lussac Law Related Problems

Gay-Lussac’s Law states that the pressure of a given mass of gas fluctuates clearly with the temperature of the gas when the volume is kept constant. In Gay-Lussac’s law, the volume remains constant, whereas the pressure remains directly proportional to the temperature. The usual equations for Gay-Lussac’s law are P/T = constant or PiTi =

Gay-Lussac Law Related Problems Read More »

Chemical Thermodynamics, Chemistry, Class 11, IIT JEE, Laws of thermodynamics

Gay-Lussac Law

In Gay-Lussac’s Law, the volume remains constant, whereas the pressure remains directly proportional to the temperature. The usual equations for Gay-Lussac’s law are  P/T = constant or Pi/Ti = Pf/Tf. Where,  Pi and Ti are the initial pressure and absolute temperatures. Pf and Tf are the final pressure and absolute temperature. Gay-Lussac Law  In Gay-Lussac’s

Gay-Lussac Law Read More »

Chemical Thermodynamics, Chemistry, Class 11, IIT JEE, Laws of thermodynamics

Gas Law Formula Table

The gas laws were put forward by the mid-seventeenth century to help researchers decide volumes, sums, tensions, and temperatures while dealing with gases. There are three principle gas laws: Charles’ Law, Boyle’s law, and Avogadro’s law (all of which can later consolidate into the general Gas Equation and wonderful gas Law). This article aims to

Gas Law Formula Table Read More »

Chemical Thermodynamics, Chemistry, Class 11, IIT JEE, Laws of thermodynamics

Fundamentals of Thermodynamics

Thermodynamic word is derived from two words “Thermo”, which means heat, and “dynamics”, which means “change”. So, thermodynamics is a branch of science that deals with energy transfer and its effects on the physical and chemical properties of the substance. The amount of heat or work transfer taking place while arriving at one state from

Fundamentals of Thermodynamics Read More »

Chemical Thermodynamics, Chemistry, Class 11, IIT JEE, Laws of thermodynamics

First Law of Thermodynamics Limitations

Energy is a conserved quantity that must be transferred to a physical system to perform a particular task. It implies the capacity to accomplish a specific task. Thermodynamics is a Greek word and is made up of two words- Thermo + Dynamics, where, Thermo means heat, and dynamics means motion, so thermodynamics translates to motion

First Law of Thermodynamics Limitations Read More »

Chemical Thermodynamics, Chemistry, Class 11, IIT JEE, Laws of thermodynamics

First law of thermodynamics

Thermodynamics is the branch of physics or science that deals with the change and transfer of heat energy from the system to the surrounding or surrounding to the system. The first law of thermodynamics by Rudolf Clausius in 1850 states that in an isolated thermodynamic system (a system without any exchange of matter or heat

First law of thermodynamics Read More »

Chemical Thermodynamics, Chemistry, Class 11, IIT JEE, Laws of thermodynamics

First Law of Thermodynamics

The branch of chemistry that deals with heat and other forms of energy is known as thermodynamics. The first law of thermodynamics is about the energy conservation of thermodynamic processes. So, if we take the example of heat, it can neither be created nor be destroyed. Heat is restored to some other form of energy.

First Law of Thermodynamics Read More »

Chemical Thermodynamics, Chemistry, Class 11, IIT JEE, Laws of thermodynamics

Exothermic Reaction

Chemistry is all about reactions. Exothermic reactions are the reactions in which energy in the form of heat is released during the reaction between two reactants. The temperature of the reaction mixture increases during these reactions. In the process of an exothermic reaction, the energy is released due to the formation of bonds between the

Exothermic Reaction Read More »

Chemical Thermodynamics, Chemistry, Class 11, IIT JEE, Laws of thermodynamics

Entropy

Thermodynamics is the study of the energy changes that occur as a result of temperature and heat variations. Entropy is the measurement of  system’s unpredictability or disorder in general. In the year 1850, a German physicist named Rudolf Clausius proposed this hypothesis. We don’t consider the tiny characteristics of a system while looking at entropy

Entropy Read More »

Chemical Thermodynamics, Chemistry, Class 11, IIT JEE, Laws of thermodynamics