Molecular orbital theory

Isomers of a compound can be defined as molecules having the same chemical formula but different spatial orientation or structural arrangements.  Let’s take the example of a simple organic molecule – pentane (C5H12). H3C – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH3 (straight chain) H3C – CH (CH3)- CH2 – CH3(branched chain in which one […]

A chemical bond is a holding out attraction between molecules, ions or atoms that enables the setup of chemical syntheses. The bond may result from the electrostatic force of attraction between oppositely charged ions as in ionic bonds or through the sharing of electrons as in covalent bonds.  The energy of chemical bonds varies vastly;

A chemical bond is a lasting attraction between atoms, ions, or molecules that enables the formation of chemical compounds. The bond may result from the electrostatic force of attraction between oppositely charged ions as in ionic bonds or through the sharing of electrons as in covalent bonds. The strength of chemical bonds varies considerably; there

Intramolecular hydrogen bonding is also responsible for making the secondary or tertiary proteins structures and structures for nucleic acids to some extent. It also plays a critical role in deriving polymers’ synthetic or natural structure. Meaning of Intramolecular Bonding Intramolecular bonding is generally associated with the formation of molecules. Also called primary bonds, these are

The attractive and repulsive forces that emerge between the molecules of a substance are known as intermolecular forces or IMF. These forces mediate interactions between individual molecules of a material. Forces that exist between molecules are referred to as intermolecular forces. Intermolecular forces dictate the majority of the material’s physical qualities. Intermolecular forces are responsible

Hydrogen bonds can be classified into two categories: one is intermolecular hydrogen bonding (processing between separate molecules) and the other is intramolecular hydrogen bonding (processing within parts of the same molecule). Many of the abnormal physical and chemical properties of the compounds of N, O, and F are derived based on the hydrogen bond. Specifically,

Liquids have qualities that are halfway between gases and solids, yet they resemble solids more. Intermolecular forces hold molecules together in a liquid or solid, as opposed to intramolecular forces like covalent bonds that hold atoms together in molecules and polyatomic ions. Covalent bonds are stronger than intermolecular forces. In 1 mol of water, for

Organic molecules, the majority of which are made up of a combination of the six elements carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, and sulphur, are involved in these electronic aspects. However, the limited number of building blocks does not prohibit organic compounds from exhibiting a wide range of physical and chemical properties. Organic chemistry’s fine differentiation

In chemistry, the inductive effect is a chain of atoms in molecules that leads to a permanent dipole in a bond. It is presented as a sigma bond, and the electrometric effect is presented as a Pi bond. The halogen atoms with an alkyl group tend to donate atoms, whereas alkyl halide has an electron-withdrawing tendency.  The

Important Theories on Chemical Bonding Understanding the concept of chemical bonds is considered the most basic and crucial knowledge when studying the subject of chemistry. In this article, we shall discuss some important theories on chemical bonding to know how it works. Valence bond theory Valence bond theory was proposed to explain chemical bonds/molecules’ formation