Hybridization

Hybridisation of Sulphur Tetrafluoride

When two molecules bond together with electrons, they are hybridised. Organic molecules contain carbon that is bonded to other elements. Sulphur tetrafluoride is a molecule that has four atoms: one sulphur and three fluorine atoms. It is an inorganic compound because it contains no carbon, differentiating it from the hybridisation of sulphur trifluoride, sulphur hexafluoride, […]

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Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure, Chemistry, Class 11, Hybridization, IIT JEE

Hybridisation of Ethene

When two atomic orbitals combine to form a new orbital, the process is known as hybridisation. The individual orbitals redistribute their energies and give new orbitals the same energy. The new orbital thus formed is known as a hybrid orbital. These hybrid orbitals could be used to describe the atomic bonding properties and molecular geometry.

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Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure, Chemistry, Class 11, Hybridization, IIT JEE

Explain Sp3 Hybridization in Methane

Methane is a saturated hydrocarbon that belongs to the alkane family. The molecule has one carbon atom in the centre and four free electrons bonded with the hydrogen atoms. The chemical formula of methane is ‘CH4‘. Moreover, each carbon atom undertakes sp3 hybridisation only; since the other two hybridisations are not compatible with giving the

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Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure, Chemistry, Class 11, Hybridization, IIT JEE

Concept of Hybridisation Involving s, p and d Orbitals

What  is hybridisation? Pauling introduced hybridisation to explain the equal nature of covalent bonds in a molecule. Mixing of different shapes and approximate equal energy atomic orbitals, and redistribution of energy to form new orbitals of the same shape and same energy. These new orbitals are called hybrid orbitals, and the phenomenon is called hybridisation.

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Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure, Chemistry, Class 11, Hybridization, IIT JEE

Beryllium Dichloride (BeCl₂)

Beryllium chloride is formed by carbothermal reduction of beryllium oxide. Hybridization is the process of creating a new hybrid structure combining an element’s atomic orbital; the formed hybrid will have a different shape and energy. Bond angle is the angle between any two bonds which is common to a single atom. It is usually measured

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Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure, Chemistry, Class 11, Hybridization, IIT JEE

BCl3 Molecular Geometry and Bond Angles

sp² is the sort of hybridisation that appears in BCl₃. The boron in BCl ₃ is decided as a central atom with three electrons with a bond but doesn’t include a pair of electrons. Keep reading to understand further the Hybridization of BCl₃, BCl₃ Lewis Structure, BCl₃ Bond Angles, BCl₃ Molecular Figure and Bond Angles,

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Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure, Chemistry, Class 11, Hybridization, IIT JEE