When your blood calcium level is too low, you have hypocalcemia. Calcium is required for the proper functioning of your body. Your calcium levels in your blood are controlled by hormones.
It’s difficult to tell if you have hypocalcemia because it’s usually only diagnosed through medical tests. Nonetheless, because of the health issues it can create, it is critical to address.
Certain hereditary factors, as well as other deficits or diseases, can produce hypocalcemia.
Causes of Hypocalcemia
Hypocalcemia usually occurs when you urinate a big amount of calcium or when your bones release too little calcium into your blood. Certain hereditary factors, vitamin inadequacies, or other disorders could be to blame.
These things can happen for a variety of causes, including:
Hypoparathyroidism:-The parathyroid glands are found in the back of the neck, near the thyroid gland. The parathyroid glands produce a hormone called parathyroid hormone (PTH), which controls calcium levels in the body. Hypocalcemia occurs when your body produces less PTH than it requires, causing you to produce less calcium.
Pseudohypoparathyroidism:-This is a hereditary condition in which your body is unable to respond to PTH. This illness causes your body to produce too little calcium, resulting in hypocalcemia.
Being born without parathyroid glands.
Some people don’t have parathyroid glands because they were born without them. DiGeorge syndrome, which occurs when a portion of chromosome 22 is missing, might result in parathyroid glands that are smaller than normal.
Vitamin D Deficiency
Vitamin D is a steroid that aids in the maintenance of proper calcium levels in the body. Vitamin D deficiency causes your body’s calcium absorption to decrease. This is more likely to occur if you are underweight or do not get enough sun exposure.
Hypomagnesemia
This occurs when your blood magnesium level is abnormally low. The PTH’s capacities are harmed by a lack of magnesium in the body.
Calcium deficiency
Hypocalcemia can occur if you don’t get enough calcium or if you have a disease that prevents your body from absorbing calcium.
Pancreatitis
When your pancreas gets inflamed, you have this ailment. According to new research, the body’s preventive reactions against pancreatitis frequently result in hypocalcemia.
Certain medications
Antibiotics like rifampin, as well as anti-seizure medicines like phenytoin and phenobarbital, can induce this. Medicines used to treat bone cancer and other bone problems have also been connected to hypocalcemia. Alendronate, ibandronate, risedronate, and zoledronic acid are some of these medicines.
Kidney issues
Renal failure or kidney disease causes calcium levels in the blood to be consistently depleted.
Testing
A blood test can be used to determine whether or not you have hypocalcemia. This test will determine whether you have hypocalcemia or not. It can also tell you whether or not your kidneys or parathyroid are to blame.Hypocalcemia is defined as a blood calcium level of less than 8.8 milligrammes per decilitre (Mg/dL) as determined by a blood test. To properly determine what is causing your hypocalcemia, you may require more tests.
An ultrasound of your kidneys or genetic testing could be among the further investigations. Ultrasound is a type of imaging that uses high-frequency sound waves to create an image of the inside of your body. This enables a doctor to examine your organs and other body systems for any potential issues or abnormalities. Hypocalcemia can be caused by a variety of illnesses, thus your specific medical status must be considered.
Symptoms
Some of the symptoms of hypocalcemia include:
Twitching in your hands, face, and feet, Numbness, Tingling ,Depression ,Memory loss ,Scaly skin, Changes in the nails ,Rough hair texture , Seizures, Abnormal heartbeats.
These symptoms are frequently alleviated by merely treating hypocalcemia. Hypocalcemia, on the other hand, is frequently caused by another ailment, so you may have additional symptoms. In that situation, you’ll need to address the first issue before you can address your hypocalcemia.
Treatment
If you merely have hypocalcemia, vitamin C or vitamin D supplementation is usually all that is required to treat it and alleviate any symptoms. If you develop hypocalcemia symptoms on your own, your doctor will usually treat you with intravenous (IV) calcium supplements.
Your doctor may prescribe a synthetic version of HTP if your hypercalcemia is caused by hyperparathyroidism.
After being diagnosed with hypocalcemia, you will need to be tested on a regular basis. This will protect your safety and prevent your blood calcium levels from falling too low in the future. This is particularly true in the case of children.
Conclusion
Hypocalcemia occurs when you urine a big amount of calcium or when your bones release too little calcium into your blood. Introduction When your blood calcium level is too low, you have hypocalcemia. Causes of Hypocalcemia Hypocalcemia usually occurs when you urinate a big amount of calcium or when your bones release too little calcium into your blood. Hypocalcemia occurs when your body produces less PTH than it requires, causing you to produce less calcium. Pseudohypoparathyroidism:-This is a hereditary condition in which your body is unable to respond to PTH. This illness causes your body to produce too little calcium, resulting in hypocalcemia. Vitamin D Deficiency Vitamin D is a steroid that aids in the maintenance of proper calcium levels in the body. Calcium deficiency Hypocalcemia can occur if you do not get enough calcium or if you have a disease that prevents your body from absorbing calcium. A blood test can be used to determine whether or not you have hypocalcemia. In that situation, you will need to address the first issue before you can address your hypocalcemia.