When a hydrolase breaks a chemical bond with water, it functions as a biochemical catalyst, causing the division of a bigger molecule into smaller ones. Hydrolases are one type of enzyme that performs this function. Hydrolase enzymes include esterase enzymes such as lipases, phosphatases, glycosidases, peptidases, and nucleosidases, as well as peptidases and nucleosidases.
Hydrolase enzymes are essential for the healthy functioning of the human body because of their degradative properties. Lipases are enzymes that aid in the breakdown of fats, lipoproteins, and other big molecules into smaller molecules such as fatty acids and glycerol in lipids, among other things. Fatty acids and other tiny molecules are employed as a source of energy and as building blocks in the production of proteins.
When it comes to biochemistry, a hydrolase is a sort of enzyme that helps to catalyze the hydrolysis of a chemical bond. Example: A hydrolase is an enzyme that catalyzes the following process, among other things: