Medication is the treatment with drugs or remedies. Drug-like properties, like solubility, permeability, metabolic soundness, and carrier effects, are of critical importance for the outcome of drug applicants. They are usually broadly classified into over-the-counter, complementary, and prescribed medicines. To guarantee the best medication organisation, doctors and nurses are advised to follow the nine rights of medication to prevent mistakes during medication administration and treatment. The inappropriate administration or prescription of medication can lead to unsafe drug mistakes and possibly decrease the effectiveness of the treatment.
The nine rights of Medication
Nurses and attendees are principally engaged with the organisation of drugs across different prospects. Attendants are involved with both administering and readiness of prescription. Research on Medical administration error(MAEs) shows a mistaken value of 60%, 34% primarily as of wrong time, wrong rate, or wrong portion. Beyond the emergency clinic, patients and guardians are also at high risk of making drug blunders. Mistakes in the house are accounted for at rates between 2 to 33%. There are numerous ways of preventing prescription blunders and one method of which is the nine rights of medication organisation:
Right to Patient
This right is self-evident. The drug should be directed to the patient for whom it is recommended. The patient character should be confirmed with at least two office-supported identifiers. We need to ask to name and check the ID band before giving them any medication. Even after knowing the patient’s name, the pharmacist’s sole responsibility is to ask for it again.
Right to Drug
This right involves the right to correct administration. It requires careful administration of the prescription because many drugs have comparable names. The pharmacist should check and verify the correct form and composition names of the medicine, the expiry date before prescribing it to the patient, and the proper antibiotics. The attendees must stay conscious of the look-alike and sound-like medication and drugs and remedies.
Right to Dose
It is precisely advised and regulated to ensure the correct dose of the drug using the local guidelines, which are provided according to the patient’s susceptibility. Nurses should also have an obligation to guarantee the exact portion within the fitting range. Attendees should be aware of the difference between an adult and a paediatric dose.
Right to Action
It is essential to comprehend the prescribed action for the prescriptions recommended. If the medication arranged is incongruent with the patient’s analysis and the reasoning for its utilisation is not evident or apparent. It is fitting to accumulate more data before the administration.
Right of Route
Medication administration in the correct way is also necessary for the best medication. The route of administration must be advocated adequately by the doctor and in their prescription. The course can be Intravenously, intramuscularly, oral medication in liquid syrup or tablet, or subcutaneous.
Right of History and Assessment
The history and case taking of the patient to create the prescription are the sole essential criteria of the doctor and attendees to reduce the chance of the medication administration error. It is also equally important to secure a copy of the patient history for drug interaction and allergies.
Right to Documentation
The time and frequency of the drug should be appropriately documented by the physician for when it should be given for good response. Double-check if the prescription is also necessarily checked by the medical officers to nullify the chance of any interruption during the treatment process. The Medical officer’s signature is of primary importance for the medication after being administered.
Right of Education and Information
The doctor should provide enough knowledge to the patient about the drug and medication they are consuming, the expected therapeutic abilities, and their side effects.
Right to Refuse
The physician should give enough autonomy to the patient to refuse the medication after explaining all the effects and action plans of the medicine.
Advantages of the nine rights of the medication
The advantages and benefits of the nine rights of the medication are that it is convenient for the patient, the long length of medication activity is acceptable to the patient, it typically requires a less successive application, the patient can self-acquire the medication, the route of administration avoids the first-pass metabolism, the route of administration allows consistent plasma concentration. It also focuses on slow assimilation or absorption.
Conclusion
The nine rights of medication are essential for the physician, the doctors, the attendees, and the nurses to prevent Medical administration errors. The statistics show that 46.5% of the patients are allowed inappropriate medication, and 12.8% experience at least one adverse physical health outcome. The most common medication errors are lack of awareness of expiration dates, taking the incorrect dosages, and combining drugs without physician guidance. Both low and high-tech strategies have been designed to ensure safe medication administration, use of standardised communication strategies and independent double-check workflows align with the nine rights of medication administration.