The life course approach explores how biological (including genetics), behavioural, and social factors interact independently, cumulatively, and affect health across life and generations. The life course approach to reproductive health raises many questions related to developing health policies. For example, does birth weight affect the age of menarche and menopause? Does maternal stress during pregnancy affect the development of polycystic ovary syndrome in female offspring? How does child growth affect menopausal age? Does this change with the height of an adult? Is the association between reproductive health and other chronic illnesses due to a set of common factors that affect both? If so, when and how is it best to intervene? How does the grandmother’s fertility rate affect the granddaughter’s fertility rate? Is Preventing Maternal Gestational Diabetes the Most Cost-effective Way to Reduce the Risk of Gestational Diabetes in Offspring?
At the heart of this life course perspective is a theoretical framework that accepts and tests the temporal order of exposure variables and the interrelationships between direct and intermediate (mediated or altered) variables as a result of measurement.
Reproductive Health
Reproductive health refers to the condition of the reproductive organs of men and women at all stages of life. These systems consist of organs, including the pituitary gland of the brain, and hormone-producing glands. The female ovaries and the male testicles are the reproductive organs or gonads that maintain the health of their respective systems. It also functions as a gland because it produces and releases hormones. Since reproductive health is a social norm, the problem of infertility creates a change in the perception of social stigma, isolation and gender roles.
Good sexual and reproductive health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being in all things that affect the reproductive system. That means that people have a satisfying and safe sex life, fertility, and the freedom to choose when and how often they want to. To maintain sexual and reproductive health, people need access to accurate information and choose safe, effective, affordable and acceptable contraceptive methods. They need to be informed and empowered to protect themselves from sexually transmitted diseases. And when she decides to have a baby, she needs access to qualified health care providers and services to help her have a healthy pregnancy, a safe birth, and a baby. All single things have the right to make their own decisions about their sexual and reproductive health. UNFPA cooperates with a wide range of partners aimed at universal access to sexual and reproductive health and rights, including family planning.
Life Cycle Approach
Sexual and reproductive health is lifelong for both women and men and men from children. Evidence indicates that one reproductive health of this step-by-stage phase has a deep impact on the late health of the birth. UNFPA supports programs facing different times in lives, including comprehensive sexuality education, family planning, pre-conservation, preliminary delivery, post-security, infection, and infection (including HIV). Screening of reproductive health diseases including breast cancer, early diagnosis and treatment.
The educational system for various health sector services including healthy quartz, and transportation system necessary to ensure that medical treatment is accessible to support sexual and reproductive health throughout the lifecycle It needs to be transported. All efforts to support sexual and reproductive health services are quick and highly qualified, respectable, affordable and more accessible health infrastructure, integration with other services, and it is based on qualified healthcare providers that can provide the availability of serious health requirements. Contraceptive, drugs to save lives and basic medical devices.
Conclusion
Reproductive health refers to complete physical, mental and social well-being. It does not simply mean that there is no illness or infertility, but rather the broader term that a person leads a happy and satisfying personal life. It helps improve the quality of life and raise people’s awareness. It embraces a real-life approach that involves both women and men, influencing them from young to old.