The kidneys keep blood creatinine in a healthy range. The level of creatinine in the blood is a pretty accurate predictor of renal function. A high creatinine level indicates that your kidneys aren’t working properly.
High creatinine levels can signal a variety of underlying health issues that require medical attention. Creatinine levels may return to the normal if the underlying reason is treated.
Creatinine
Creatinine is a muscular waste product. The kidneys filter the creatinine from blood and eliminate it through the urine in a healthy body. Creatinine levels that are too high can signal kidney problems.
Creatinine is produced naturally as a consequence of muscle action. It’s a creatine phosphate metabolite that the muscles use it as the source of an energy.
The higher a person’s muscle mass is, the higher their creatinine levels are. As a result, males creatinine levels are higher than femalesCreatinine is removed from the blood primarily through filtration by the kidneys and subsequently excretion in the urine.
Kidney function is assessed by measuring creatinine levels. They’re commonly tested using blood urea nitrogen (BUN), which is a kidney function measurement. These tests together give you an idea of how well your kidneys are operating, but the best approach to tell when your kidneys are functioning properly is to assess your GFR (glomerular filtration rate).
Normal Blood Creatinine
Age, gender, race, and physical size all influence blood creatinine levels.
The following are the normal serum creatinine ranges:
Women and teenagers aged 16 and up have a blood sugar level of 0.6 -1.1 mg/dL.
Men and teenagers aged 16 and up have a blood sugar level of 0.8 – 1.3mg/dL
In babies, 0.2 or more, which depends on muscle development.Since women have little muscle mass and hence a smaller rate of creatinine synthesis and excretion, their serum creatinine levels are lower.
Blood creatinine levels vary by race as well. The average blood creatinine level in non-Hispanic blacks is 1.25 mg/dL in male and 1.01mg/dL in females. The mean blood creatinine levels in non-Hispanic whites are 1.16mg/dL in male and 0.97 mg/dL in female, while the values in Mexican-Americans are 1.07 mg/dL in male and 0.86 mg/dL in female.
Abnormal Blood Creatinine
Abnormal blood creatinine includes high blood creatinine and low blood creatinine.A normal level for a person only with one kidney is around 1.8 or 1.9.
Creatinine levels of 2.0 or higher in new-borns and 5.0 or higher in adults may indicate significant renal disease.
The requirement for a dialysis machine to eliminate wastes from the blood is determined by various factors, such as the BUN, potassium level, creatinine level and the amount of fluid retained by the patient.
Low creatinine levels in the elderly and infants suggest malnutrition, significant weight loss, long-term sickness, and low muscle mass.
Cause of Abnormal blood creatinine
There are many causes of abnormal blood creatine:
- Low Muscle Mass
- Liver Problems
- Diet
- Pregnancy
- Failure of Kidney
- An infection of the kidneys
- Kidney stone
Elevated Blood Creatinine Causes
High creatinine levels can be caused by kidney illnesses or abnormalities. Kidney disease involves an accumulation of creatinine, as well as other waste products, in the body, because the kidneys filter wastes from the bloodstream.
High creatinine levels can be caused by kidney diseases like acute tubular necrosis, glomerulonephritis, kidney infection (pyelonephritis), and kidney failure. Blood flow to kidneys can be reduced, which can have a similar impact.
Shock, congestive heart failure and dehydration are among the other causes of increased creatinine levels in the blood. The kidneys’ blood flow is reduced as a result of these diseases, which interferes with their usual activities.
Elevated serum creatinine can also be caused by diabetic neuropathy, high blood pressure, muscular dystrophy, eclampsia rhabdomyolysis, and preeclampsia.
If a patient with renal dysfunction contracts an infection such as urinary tract infection, pneumonia, intestinal infection, or a cold, his or her creatinine level may quickly rise.High creatinine levels can also be caused by urinary abnormalities like long-term hematuria and proteinuria.
Conclusion
Creatinine levels in the blood can rise if the kidneys aren’t functioning properly.High creatinine levels can be caused by a variety of reasons. Diet and drugs, as well as underlying health issues, are among these influences.Anyone who is suffering symptoms related to a high creatinine level should seek medical help.Prompt therapy can help prevent kidney injury and improve the chances of a full recovery.Low amounts of waste product creatinine in body may indicate that the liver or muscles aren’t functioning properly.There are many causes of abnormal blood creatine, some of which are given here;
- Liver Problems
- Diet
- Pregnancy
- Failure of Kidney